Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31758056›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Fabrication of Second Generation Smarter PLGA Based Nanocrystal Carriers for Improvement of Drug Delivery and Therapeutic Efficacy of Gliclazide in Type-2 Diabetes Rat Model.

Bibhu Prasad Panda, Rachna Krishnamoorthy, Subrat Kumar Bhattamisra, Naveen Kumar Hawala Shivashekaregowda, Low Bin Seng, Sujata Patnaik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bibhu Prasad PandaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University, Lakeside Campus, No 1, Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. bibhuprasad25@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-4883
Rachna KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University, Lakeside Campus, No 1, Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Subrat Kumar BhattamisraDepartment of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia. bhattamisra@yahoo.co.in.
Naveen Kumar Hawala ShivashekaregowdaSchool of Pharmacy, Taylor's University, Lakeside Campus, No 1, Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-5004
Low Bin SengSchool of Medicine, Taylor's University, Lakeside Campus, No 1, Jalan Taylor's, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Sujata PatnaikUniversity College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kakatiya University, Warangal, Telangana, India.
Taylor's University · MYIMU University · MYKakatiya University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug delivery and therapeutic challenges of gliclazide, a BCS class II drug used in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can be overcome by exploring smarter carriers of second-generation nanocrystals (SGNCs). A combined method of emulsion diffusion, high-pressure homogenization and solvent evaporation method were employed in the preparation of gliclazide loaded poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) SGNCs. Taguchi experimental design was adopted in fabrication of Gliclazide SGNc using Gliclazide -PLGA ratio at 1:0.5, 1:0.75, 1:1 with stabilizer (Poloxamer-188, PEG 4000, HPMC E15 at 0.5, 0.75, 1% w/v). The formulated gliclazide of SGNCs were investigated for physicochemical properties, in vitro drug release, and in vivo performance studies using type-2 diabetes rat model. The formulation (SGNCF1) with Drug: PLGA 1: 0.5 ratio with 0.5% w/v Poloxamer-188 produced optimized gliclazide SGNCs. SGNCF1 showed spherical shape, small particle size (106.3 ± 2.69 nm), good zeta potential (-18.2 ± 1.30 mV), small PDI (0.222 ± 0.104) and high entrapment efficiency (86.27 ± 0.222%). The solubility, dissolution rate and bioavailability of gliclazide SGNCs were significantly improved compared to pure gliclazide. The findings emphasize gliclazide SGNCs produce faster release initially, followed by delayed release with improved bioavailability, facilitate efficient delivery of gliclazide in T2DM with better therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological AvailabilityDelayed-Action PreparationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalGliclazideHypoglycemic AgentsMaleNanoparticlesNiacinamideParticle SizePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRatsStreptozocinDelayed-Action PreparationsGliclazideHypoglycemic AgentsNiacinamidePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID31758056
PMCPMC6874704
OpenAlexW2989844954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.