Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31757262›Full record

Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment2019

Randomized placebo-controlled trial of galantamine in individuals with cocaine use disorder.

Elise E DeVito, Kathleen M Carroll, Theresa Babuscio, Charla Nich, Mehmet Sofuoglu

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD): Current Clinical Perspectives.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Brain Structure and Function in Recovery.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elise E DeVitoYale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Kathleen M CarrollYale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Theresa BabuscioYale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Charla NichYale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Mehmet SofuogluYale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, CT, United States of America; VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, United States of America. Electronic address: Mehmet.Sofuoglu@yale.edu.
Yale University · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
Cognitive Enhancement as a Target for Cocaine PharmacotherapyR01DA029577 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SOFUOGLU, MEHMET · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Identification of a Meaningful Cocaine Use Outcome MeasureR33DA041661 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KILUK, BRIAN D. · 2018 to 2020
$1.1M
Identification of a Meaningful Cocaine Use Outcome MeasureR21DA041661 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M., KILUK, BRIAN D. · 2016 to 2017
$456k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029577NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041661NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA041661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No pharmacotherapies are approved for the treatment of cocaine use disorder (CUD). Galantamine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, has shown initial promise for cocaine use reduction in methadone-maintained individuals with CUD and cognitive improvement in abstinent individuals with past CUD. However, galantamine has not previously tested in individuals with current CUD and no comorbid opioid use disorder or methadone maintenance. The goal of this 13-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized controlled trial was to test the efficacy of galantamine (8 mg or 16 mg/day; extended release (ER)) for reducing cocaine use and improving cognitive function in individuals with cocaine use disorder (CUD). Ninety-three treatment-seeking cocaine users were randomized to placebo (n = 32), 8 mg/day galantamine (n = 31) or 16 mg/day galantamine (n = 30). The medication was well-tolerated with minimal reports of side-effects. However, there were no significant treatment group differences in cocaine use outcomes (as measured by self-report or urines). The 16 mg galantamine group had a greater improvement in working memory capacity (Backwards Digit Span), but there were no other significant treatment group differences on key cognitive outcomes. These findings did not provide support for the efficacy of galantamine as a treatment for cocaine use in this sample of individuals with CUD.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAdultCholinesterase InhibitorsCocaine-Related DisordersDelayed-Action PreparationsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGalantamineHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermSelf ReportSubstance Abuse DetectionUrinalysisCholinesterase InhibitorsDelayed-Action PreparationsGalantamineCholinesterase inhibitorClinical trialCocaine use disorder (CUD)CognitionGalantamine

Identifiers

PMID31757262
PMCPMC6918721
OpenAlexW2969074398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.