Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31757210›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2019

Impact of polymorphic transposable elements on transcription in lymphoblastoid cell lines from public data.

Giovanni Spirito, Damiano Mangoni, Remo Sanges, Stefano Gustincich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni SpiritoArea of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy.
Damiano MangoniCentral RNA Laboratory, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Genoa, Italy.
Remo SangesArea of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy. remo.sanges@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-9713
Stefano GustincichArea of Neuroscience, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Trieste, Italy. stefano.gustincich@iit.it.
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITItalian Institute of Technology · IT

Funding

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Publication CostsScuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT) Ph.D. fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransposable elements (TEs) are DNA sequences able to mobilize themselves and to increase their copy-number in the host genome. In the past, they have been considered mainly selfish DNA without evident functions. Nevertheless, currently they are believed to have been extensively involved in the evolution of primate genomes, especially from a regulatory perspective. Due to their recent activity they are also one of the primary sources of structural variants (SVs) in the human genome. By taking advantage of sequencing technologies and bioinformatics tools, recent surveys uncovered specific TE structural variants (TEVs) that gave rise to polymorphisms in human populations. When combined with RNA-seq data this information provides the opportunity to study the potential impact of TEs on gene expression in human.

resultsIn this work, we assessed the effects of the presence of specific TEs in cis on the expression of flanking genes by producing associations between polymorphic TEs and flanking gene expression levels in human lymphoblastoid cell lines. By using public data from the 1000 Genome Project and the Geuvadis consortium, we exploited an expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) approach integrated with additional bioinformatics data mining analyses. We uncovered human loci enriched for common, less common and rare TEVs and identified 323 significant TEV-cis-eQTL associations. SINE-R/VNTR/Alus (SVAs) resulted the TE class with the strongest effects on gene expression. We also unveiled differential functional enrichments on genes associated to TEVs, genes associated to TEV-cis-eQTLs and genes associated to the genomic regions mostly enriched in TEV-cis-eQTLs highlighting, at multiple levels, the impact of TEVs on the host genome. Finally, we also identified polymorphic TEs putatively embedded in transcriptional units, proposing a novel mechanism in which TEVs may mediate individual-specific traits.

conclusionWe contributed to unveiling the effect of polymorphic TEs on transcription in lymphoblastoid cell lines.

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticPolymorphism, GeneticTranscription, GeneticAlu ElementsAnimalsBehaviorCell LineDNA Transposable ElementsGenome, HumanHumansImmunityLymphocytesMinisatellite RepeatsQuantitative Trait LociDNA Transposable ElementsFunctional enrichmentQuantitative trait lociTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID31757210
PMCPMC6873650
OpenAlexW2990480535

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.