Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31756207›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Hyperconnectivity during screen-based stories listening is associated with lower narrative comprehension in preschool children exposed to screens vs dialogic reading: An EEG study.

Rola Farah, Raya Meri, Darren S Kadis, John Hutton, Thomas DeWitt, Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rola FarahEducational Neuroimaging Center, Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Raya MeriEducational Neuroimaging Center, Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Technion, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1130-0864
Darren S KadisDivision of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6785-2425
John HuttonDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Thomas DeWittDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
Tzipi Horowitz-KrausEducational Neuroimaging Center, Faculty of Education in Science and Technology, Technion, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0340-4708
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDialogic reading (DR) is a shared storybook reading intervention previously shown to have a positive effect on both literacy and general language skills. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of DR compared to screen-based intervention on electrophysiological markers supporting narrative comprehension using EEG.

methodsThirty-two typically developing preschoolers, ages 4 to 6 years, were assigned to one of two intervention groups: Dialogic Reading Group (DRG, n = 16) or Screen Story Group (SSG, n = 16). We examined the effect of intervention type using behavioral assessment and a narrative comprehension task with EEG.

resultsThe DRG showed improved vocabulary and decreased functional connectivity during the stories-listening task, whereas the SSG group showed no changes in vocabulary or connectivity. Significantly decreased network strength and transitivity and increased network efficiency were observed in the DRG following intervention. Greater network strength and transitivity at follow-up were correlated with increased vocabulary.

conclusionsThe results suggest the beneficial effect of DR in preschool-age children on vocabulary and EEG-bands related to attention in the ventral stream during narrative comprehension. Decreased functional connectivity may serve as a marker for language gains following reading intervention. SIGNIFICANCE: DR intervention for preschool-age children may reduce interfering connections related to attention, which is related to better narrative comprehension.

Indexed as

ComprehensionVocabularyBrainBrain MappingChildChild LanguageChild, PreschoolElectroencephalographyFemaleHearingHumansLanguage DevelopmentMaleReadingVerbal Learning

Identifiers

PMID31756207
PMCPMC6874384
OpenAlexW2991093277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.