Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31755909›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2020

Statin treatment, phenotypic frailty and mortality among community-dwelling octogenarian men: the HBS cohort.

Kari Luotola, Satu Jyväkorpi, Annele Urtamo, Kaisu H Pitkälä, Mika Kivimäki, Timo E Strandberg

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Article in Age and ageing, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kari LuotolaUniversity of Helsinki, Clinicum, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Satu JyväkorpiUniversity of Helsinki, Clinicum, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Annele UrtamoUniversity of Helsinki, Clinicum, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Kaisu H PitkäläUniversity of Helsinki, Clinicum, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mika KivimäkiUniversity of Helsinki, Clinicum, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Timo E StrandbergUniversity of Helsinki, Clinicum, and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Education, socioeconomic status and Aging: transitions from multimorbidity to functional limitations and mortalityR01AG056477 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Medical Research Council MR/S011676/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundstatin treatment has increased also among people aged 80 years and over, but adverse effects potentially promoting frailty and loss of resilience are frequent concerns.

methodsin the Helsinki Businessmen Study, men born in 1919-34 (original n = 3,490) have been followed up since the 1960s. In 2011, a random subcohort of home-living survivors (n = 525) was assessed using questionnaires and clinical (including identification of phenotypic frailty) and laboratory examinations. A 7-year mortality follow-up ensued.

resultswe compared 259 current statin users (median age 82 years, interquartile range 80-85 years) with 266 non-users (83; 80-86 years). Statin users had significantly more multimorbidity than non-users (prevalencies 72.1% and 50.4%, respectively, P < 0.0001) and worse glucose status than non-users (prevalencies of diabetes 19.0% and 9.4%, respectively, P = 0.0008). However, there was no difference in phenotypic frailty (10.7% versus 11.2%, P = 0.27), and statin users had higher plasma prealbumin level than non-users (mean levels 257.9 and 246.3 mg/L, respectively, P = 0.034 adjusted for age, body mass index and C-reactive protein) implying better nutritional status. Despite morbidity difference, age-adjusted 7-year mortality was not different between the two groups (98 and 103 men among users and non-users of statins, respectively, hazard ratio 0.96, 95% confidence interval 0.72-1.30).

conclusionsour study suggests that male octogenarian statin users preserved resilience and survival despite multimorbidity, and this may be associated with better nutritional status among statin users.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFrail ElderlyFrailtyHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIndependent LivingMaleMortalityNutritional StatusPhenotypePhysical FitnessSurveys and QuestionnairesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiovascular diseasecholesterolmetabolicnutritionolder peopleprealbumin

Identifiers

PMID31755909
PMCPMC7306181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.