Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31755616›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2020

TIM-4 interference in Kupffer cells against CCL4-induced liver fibrosis by mediating Akt1/Mitophagy signalling pathway.

Hao Wu, Guoyong Chen, Jingyuan Wang, Minghua Deng, Fangchao Yuan, Jianping Gong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Liver Macrophages in the Pathogenesis of Viral Hepatitis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  4. An autoimmunity-associated allele ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Resveratrol ameliorates CClMolecular biology reports · 2025
    Article
  9. An Autoimmunity-associated allele ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Roles of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and mitophagy in liver diseases.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-3141
Guoyong ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jingyuan WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Minghua DengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fangchao YuanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-4400
Jianping GongDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-7944
Dalian Medical University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600504National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesT-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-4 (TIM-4) is selectively expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and modulates various immune responses. However, the role of TIM-4 expressed by Kupffer cells (KCs) in liver fibrosis remains unclear. The present study aimed to explore whether and how TIM-4 expressed by KCs is involved in liver fibrosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsMice chronic liver fibrosis models were established and divided into the olive-induced control group, CCL4-induced control group, olive-induced TIM-4 interference group and CCL4-induced TIM-4 interference group. Different techniques were used to monitor the fibrotic effects of TIM-4, including histopathological assays, Western blotting, ELISA and transmission electron microscopy. Additionally, mice liver transplant models were established to determine the fibrotic effects of TIM-4 on fibrosis after liver transplantation (LT).

resultsWe found that the induction of liver fibrosis by CCL4 was associated with TIM-4 expression in KCs. TIM-4 interference essentially contributed to liver fibrosis resolution. KCs from the TIM-4 interference group had decreased levels of pro-fibrotic markers, reduced TGF-β1 secretion and inhibited hepatic stellate cell (HSC) differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. In addition, we used GdCl3 to verify that KCs are the primary source of TGF-β1 during fibrosis progression. Moreover, KCs from CCL4-induced mice showed increased ROS production, mitophagy activation and TGF-β1 secretion. However, TIM-4 interference in the KCs inhibited Akt1-mediated ROS production, resulting in the suppression of PINK1, Parkin and LC3-II/I activation and the reduction of TGF-β1 secretion during liver fibrosis. Additionally, TIM-4 interference potentially attenuated development of fibrosis after LT.

conclusionsOur findings revealed the underlying mechanisms of TIM-4 interference in KCs to mitigate liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon TetrachlorideCarbon Tetrachloride PoisoningDisease Models, AnimalKupffer CellsLiver CirrhosisMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMitophagyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAkt1 protein, mouseCarbon TetrachlorideMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTIM-4 protein, mouseKupffer cellsliver fibrosisliver transplantationmitophagyT-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-4

Identifiers

PMID31755616
PMCPMC6985653
OpenAlexW2989593815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.