Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31755205›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2019

Epidemiological Characteristics of 1196 Patients with Spinal Metastases: A Retrospective Study.

Feng Wang, Hao Zhang, Li Yang, Xiong-Gang Yang, Hao-Ran Zhang, Ji-Kai Li, Rui-Qi Qiao, Yong-Cheng Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Quality of life in patients with malignant spinal cord compression: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Effect of percutaneous kyphoplasty combined with percutaneous microwave ablation on pain and clinical outcome in patients with spinal metastases.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. [Spinal metastases combined with leptomeningeal metastasis: A case report].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The outcome of spine metastatic after surgery: a case series.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Epidemiology of spinal cord and column tumors.Neuro-oncology practice · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Feng WangDepartment of Bone Tumor, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Bone Tumor, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-0589
Li YangGraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiong-Gang YangGraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-6735
Hao-Ran ZhangGraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Ji-Kai LiGraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Rui-Qi QiaoGraduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yong-Cheng HuDepartment of Bone Tumor, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with spinal metastases between 2007 and 2019.

methodsPatients with spinal metastases were identified from several clinical centers in China between January 2007 and July 2019. Demographics, primary tumor types, spinal involvement, and Clinical indicators of each patient were reviewed.

resultsA total of 1196 patients were included in this study, 717 males (59.95%) and 479 females (40.05%), with a male to female ratio of 1.50:1. Most patients (63.71%) were in the ages range of 50 to 69 years. The mean age was 58.6 ± 11.6 (range 13-89) years and the median age was 59.0 years. The average age of females was younger than that of males, and the difference was statistically significant. The proportion of male patients over 60 years old was higher than that of females, and the difference was statistically significant. The most common primary tumor was lung cancer (n = 437, 36.54%), followed by unknown origin (n = 194, 16.22%), kidney cancer (n = 78, 6.52%), breast cancer (n = 76, 6.35%), and liver/biliary cancer (n = 75, 6.27%). The most common primary tumor was lung cancer in both males and females, followed by unknown origin in males and breast cancer in females. There were 730 patients (61.04%) in the subgroup of the number<3; the highest level was lumbar vertebrae, with 250 patients (34.25%). The remaining 466 patients (38.96%) were included in the subgroup of the number ≥ 3; the highest level was tumor metastasis of multiple-level of spine, with 334 patients (71.67%). Among the 1196 patients, spinal cord injury occurred in 54.01% of patients, 76.34% of patients developed moderate and above pain, 55.69% of patients had metastatic spinal cord compression, and only 26.67% of patients had a clear history of primary tumors.

conclusionThis study provided a relatively detailed description of epidemiological characteristics in spinal metastases in China, which could assist orthopaedic surgeons to understand the clinical characteristics of spinal metastases, and is of great significance in guiding clinical diagnoses and scientific research.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesSpinal NeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEpidemiologicalMetastasisPopulationSpine

Identifiers

PMID31755205
PMCPMC6904662

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.