Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31754933›Full record

ReviewBrain topography2019

Unpacking Transient Event Dynamics in Electrophysiological Power Spectra.

Andrew J Quinn, Freek van Ede, Matthew J Brookes, Simone G Heideman, Magdalena Nowak, Zelekha A Seedat, Diego Vidaurre, Catharina Zich, Anna C Nobre, Mark W Woolrich

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain topography, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Alpha oscillations are dysrhythmic in Fragile X syndrome.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  19. Opening Questions in Visual Working Memory.Journal of cognitive neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrew J QuinnDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. andrew.quinn@psych.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-9897
Freek van EdeDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-1751
Matthew J BrookesSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8185
Simone G HeidemanDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4887-4423
Magdalena NowakDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-197X
Zelekha A SeedatSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-2289
Diego VidaurreDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-2229
Catharina ZichDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-9297
Anna C NobreDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-2802
Mark W WoolrichDepartment of Psychiatry, Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity, Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8460-8854

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Wellcome Trust 098369/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 104571/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 106183/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203139/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrophysiological recordings of neuronal activity show spontaneous and task-dependent changes in their frequency-domain power spectra. These changes are conventionally interpreted as modulations in the amplitude of underlying oscillations. However, this overlooks the possibility of underlying transient spectral 'bursts' or events whose dynamics can map to changes in trial-average spectral power in numerous ways. Under this emerging perspective, a key challenge is to perform burst detection, i.e. to characterise single-trial transient spectral events, in a principled manner. Here, we describe how transient spectral events can be operationalised and estimated using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). The HMM overcomes a number of the limitations of the standard amplitude-thresholding approach to burst detection; in that it is able to concurrently detect different types of bursts, each with distinct spectral content, without the need to predefine frequency bands of interest, and does so with less dependence on a priori threshold specification. We describe how the HMM can be used for burst detection and illustrate its benefits on simulated data. Finally, we apply this method to empirical data to detect multiple burst types in a task-MEG dataset, and illustrate how we can compute burst metrics, such as the task-evoked timecourse of burst duration.

Indexed as

Electrophysiological PhenomenaElectrophysiologyHumansMarkov ChainsModels, NeurologicalNeuronsBurstingDynamicsElectrophysiologyHidden Markov modelSpectrum

Identifiers

PMID31754933
PMCPMC6882750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.