Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31754925›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2020

Weight Loss Directly Influences Intermediate-Term Remission of Diabetes Mellitus After Bariatric Surgery: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.

R de La Harpe, S Rüeger, Z Kutalik, P Ballabeni, M Suter, N Vionnet, B Laferrère, F Pralong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

R de La HarpeService of Internal Medicine, Morges, Switzerland. roxidelaharpe@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-3799
S RüegerSchool of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Z KutalikSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
P BallabeniSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland.
M SuterFaculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
N VionnetService of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
B LaferrèreNew York Obesity Nutrition Research Center, Divison of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, United States.
F PralongCenter for Endocrinology, Diabetology and Obesity, La Tour Private Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland.

Funding

Mechanisms of Diabetes Control After Weight Loss SurgeryR01DK067561 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI LAFERRERE, BLANDINE B · 2005 to 2013
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRoux en Y gastric bypass surgery (RYGB) is an effective therapy for patients with severe obesity. It induces both significant weight loss and rapid improvements of metabolic complications. This study was undertaken to better define the direct role of weight loss in the metabolic improvements.

methodsA retrospective, case-control study of a cohort of 649 patients with obesity who underwent RYGB, comparing higher and lower responders at 2 years after surgery (n = 100 pairs). Pairs of patients were matched for age, gender, and initial BMI. The rates of remission of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperuricemia were compared using a mixed effects logistic regression analysis.

resultsDiabetes before surgery was present in 12/100 lower responders and 17/100 higher responders. Remission at 2 years was observed in 4/12 (33%) of lower responders, compared to 15/17 (88%) of higher responders. Thus, the odds of diabetes remission was significantly smaller in lower responders (OR = 0.067, 95% CI 0.01-0.447). A mixed model regression analysis of all the parameters for each patient showed that the odds of achieving remission of any comorbidity was significantly lower in lower responders (OR = 0.62, 95% CI = 0.39-0.97).

conclusionWe could demonstrate that weight loss is a significant determinant of the remission of diabetes 2 years after RYGB. These data underline the importance of weight loss in the benefits of this procedure.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidCase-Control StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWeight LossMetabolic comorbiditiesObesityRemission of diabetes mellitusRoux-en-y gastric bypass surgeryWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID31754925
PMCPMC10015445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.