ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2020
Reproducibility and reliability of central corneal thickness determination in more and less profound corneal edema using ultrasound pachymetry, a Scheimpflug camera and anterior segment OCT.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Corneal Oedema on UV Light Transmission: An Experimental Study in Porcine Eyes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Comparison of corneal measurements in normal and keratoconus eyes using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT) and Pentacam HR topographer.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Observational
- Monitoring of central corneal thickness after phacoemulsification-comparison of statical and rotating Scheimpflug pachymetry, and spectral-domain OCT.International journal of ophthalmology · 2022Article
- Terahertz spectroscopy analysis of human corneal sublayers.Journal of biomedical optics · 2021Article
- Comparison of central corneal thickness measurements obtained by OrbscanIIzSaudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological SocietyArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe purpose of this study is to determine the influence of different degrees of corneal edema on the reliability and reproducibility of central corneal thickness(CCT) measurements by a Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam), anterior segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT) and ultrasound pachymetry(USP).
methodsForty-four patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery were included in this prospective study. All measurements were acquired by two investigators. The Pentacam and AS-OCT measurements were performed in randomized order followed by USP. Two measurements were taken by each investigator with each device. CCT was evaluated by using the apex value provided by the Pentacam, the corneal apex cut in the AS-OCT and averaging 2 cycles of 4 measurements for USP. Coefficients of variation (COV) and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were determined. To investigate the reproducibility in different degrees of corneal edema, patients were subdivided into edema more/less than 10% of CCT, ≥/< 600 μm and > 650 μm CCT.
resultsNo significant differences were recorded for each individual investigator and measuring device. However, overall the devices differed significantly in the < 600 μm group (ANOVA p < 0.04). The reproducibility decreased with higher degrees of corneal edema in particular for investigator 1 and USP measurements. No significant overestimation of corneal thickness by the Pentacam was recorded in higher degrees of corneal edema.
conclusionUSP measurements are highly user dependent especially in higher degrees of corneal edema. Nevertheless, all methods were able to reach a high level of agreement in CCT measurement in higher degrees of corneal edema. Interestingly lower degrees of corneal edema revealed the only significant differences in-between the 3 devices.
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