Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31754690›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2020

Tolerance to nifurtimox and benznidazole in adult patients with chronic Chagas' disease.

Yves Jackson, Baptiste Wyssa, François Chappuis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yves JacksonDivision of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle Perret Gentil 6, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
Baptiste WyssaSchool of Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1206 Geneva, Switzerland.
François ChappuisDivision of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Rue Gabrielle Perret Gentil 6, 1211 Geneva 14, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent options for Chagas' disease treatment are restricted to benznidazole and nifurtimox. To the best of our knowledge, no study has ever compared their tolerance in adults in a non-endemic country.

objectivesTo compare the completion rates and drug tolerance in a cohort of patients treated according to current guidelines. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe analysed the medical records of all Chagas' disease patients aged 18 years or over who started antiparasitic treatment at the Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland, from 2008 to 2016. We recorded treatment duration and all adverse events.

resultsWe included 176 patients, 92 and 84 of whom received benznidazole or nifurtimox, respectively. The overall treatment completion rate was 62.5%, without a significant difference between the groups (P=0.436). Most patients (89.8%) suffered at least one adverse event. Those receiving nifurtimox had more events (6.2 versus 3.5, P<0.001). Mucocutaneous symptoms predominated in the benznidazole group, whereas digestive symptoms were most frequent with nifurtimox. Neuropsychiatric events frequently occurred in both groups, most notably in patients receiving nifurtimox. Arthralgia, dyspnoea, sensitive neuropathy and pruritus were independent predictors of treatment interruption.

conclusionsCurrently recommended drug regimens for Chagas' disease are not well tolerated and entail frequent treatment discontinuation irrespective of the drug used. This highlights the need to improve treatment tolerance in adults with Chagas' disease with new therapeutic options.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruziAdultChronic DiseaseDrug ToleranceHumansNifurtimoxSwitzerlandbenzonidazoleNifurtimoxNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID31754690
PMCPMC7021088
OpenAlexW2991384797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.