Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31754651›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2019

Sympathetic activity contributes to the fMRI signal.

Pinar Senay Özbay, Catie Chang, Dante Picchioni, Hendrik Mandelkow, Miranda Grace Chappel-Farley, Peter van Gelderen, Jacco Adrianus de Zwart, Jeff Duyn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sleep Alters the Velocity of Physiological Brain Pulsations in Humans.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Distributed fMRI Patterns Coupled to Low-Frequency Cardiorespiratory Dynamics Provide Markers of Aging.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  8. Cortex-specific inversion of visual responses during sleep.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Sleep neuroimaging: Review and future directions.Journal of sleep research · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human deep sleep facilitates cerebrospinal fluid dynamics linked to spontaneous brain oscillations and neural events.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Amplitude fluctuations of cerebrovascular oscillations and CSF movement desynchronize during NREM3 sleep.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pinar Senay Özbay1Advanced MRI Section, LFMI, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.
Catie Chang2Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN USA.
Dante Picchioni1Advanced MRI Section, LFMI, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.
Hendrik Mandelkow1Advanced MRI Section, LFMI, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0274-3599
Miranda Grace Chappel-Farley3University of California, Irvine, CA USA.
Peter van Gelderen1Advanced MRI Section, LFMI, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.
Jacco Adrianus de Zwart1Advanced MRI Section, LFMI, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8155-8185
Jeff Duyn1Advanced MRI Section, LFMI, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Relating Vigilance to Connectivity and Neurocognition in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS112252 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ENGLOT, DARIO J · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Tracking brain arousal fluctuations for fMRI Big Data discoveryK22ES028048 · NIEHS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, CATHERINE ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$606k
NIEHS NIH HHS K22 ES028048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interpretation of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies of brain activity is often hampered by the presence of brain-wide signal variations that may arise from a variety of neuronal and non-neuronal sources. Recent work suggests a contribution from the sympathetic vascular innervation, which may affect the fMRI signal through its putative and poorly understood role in cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation. By analyzing fMRI and (electro-) physiological signals concurrently acquired during sleep, we found that widespread fMRI signal changes often co-occur with electroencephalography (EEG) K-complexes, signatures of sub-cortical arousal, and episodic drops in finger skin vascular tone; phenomena that have been associated with intermittent sympathetic activity. These findings support the notion that the extrinsic sympathetic innervation of the cerebral vasculature contributes to CBF regulation and the fMRI signal. Accounting for this mechanism could help separate systemic from local signal contributions and improve interpretation of fMRI studies.

Indexed as

BiomarkersMagnetic Resonance ImagingBrainCerebrovascular CirculationElectroencephalographyHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedOxygenSympathetic Nervous SystemBiomarkersOxygenNeurophysiologyNeuro-vascular interactionsNon-REM sleep

Identifiers

PMID31754651
PMCPMC6861267
OpenAlexW2983631207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.