Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31754171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Longitudinal morphological changes during recovery from brain deformation due to idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery.

Shigeki Yamada, Masatsune Ishikawa, Makoto Yamaguchi, Kazuo Yamamoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shigeki YamadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan. shigekiyamada39@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-5569
Masatsune IshikawaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Makoto YamaguchiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazuo YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Center, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine time-dependent change in cerebrospinal fluid distribution and various radiological indices for evaluating shunt effectiveness in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). This study included 54 patients with iNPH who underwent MRI before and after ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery. The volume of the total ventricles and subarachnoid spaces decreased within 1 month after shunting. However, more than 1 year after shunting, the volume of the total ventricles decreased, whereas that of the total subarachnoid spaces increased. Although cerebrospinal fluid distribution changed considerably throughout the follow-up period, the brain parenchyma expanded only 2% from the baseline brain volume within 1 month after shunting and remained unchanged thereafter. The volume of the convexity subarachnoid space markedly increased. The changing rate of convexity subarachnoid space per ventricle ratio (CVR) was greater than that of any two-dimensional index. The brain per ventricle ratio (BVR), callosal angle and z-Evans index continued gradually changing, whereas Evans index did not change throughout the follow-up period. Both decreased ventricular volume and increased convexity subarachnoid space volume were important for evaluating shunt effectiveness. Therefore, we recommend CVR and BVR as useful indices for the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment response in patients with iNPH.

Indexed as

Ventriculoperitoneal ShuntAftercareAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral VentriclesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingSubarachnoid SpaceTime FactorsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID31754171
PMCPMC6872815
OpenAlexW2990211823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.