Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31754156›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Targeted delivery of lysosomal enzymes to the endocytic compartment in human cells using engineered extracellular vesicles.

Mai Anh Do, Daniel Levy, Annie Brown, Gerard Marriott, Biao Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Exploiting the biogenesis of extracellular vesicles for bioengineering and therapeutic cargo loading.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  16. Engineered EVs designed to target diseases of the CNS.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. A kaleidoscopic view of extracellular vesicles in lysosomal storage disorders.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mai Anh DoDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, California, 95053, USA.
Daniel LevyDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, California, 95053, USA.
Annie BrownDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, California, 95053, USA.
Gerard MarriottDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA94720, USA.
Biao LuDepartment of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, California, 95053, USA. blu2@scu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted delivery of lysosomal enzymes to the endocytic compartment of human cells represents a transformative technology for treating a large family of lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs). Gaucher disease is one of the most common types of LSDs caused by mutations to the lysosomal β-glucocerebrosidase (GBA). Here, we describe a genetic strategy to produce engineered exosomes loaded with GBA in two different spatial configurations for targeted delivery to the endocytic compartment of recipient cells. By fusing human GBA to an exosome-anchoring protein: vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSVG), we demonstrate that the chimeric proteins were successfully integrated into exosomes which were secreted as extracellular vesicles (EVs) by producer cells. Isolation and molecular characterization of EVs confirmed that the fusion proteins were loaded onto exosomes without altering their surface markers, particle size or distribution. Further, enzyme-loaded exosomes/EVs added to cultured medium were taken up by recipient cells. Further, the endocytosed exosomes/EVs targeted to endocytic compartments exhibited a significant increase in GBA activity. Together, we have developed a novel method for targeting and delivery of lysosomal enzymes to their natural location: the endocytic compartment of recipient cells. Since exosomes/EVs have an intrinsic ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier, our technology may provide a new approach to treat severe types of LSDs, including Gaucher disease with neurological complications.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCell LineDrug Delivery SystemsEndocytosisExosomesExtracellular VesiclesGaucher DiseaseGlucosylceramidaseHEK293 CellsHep G2 CellsHumansLysosomal Storage DiseasesLysosomesNanoparticlesParticle SizeGlucosylceramidase

Identifiers

PMID31754156
PMCPMC6872767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.