Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31753913›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2019

Systematic bromodomain protein screens identify homologous recombination and R-loop suppression pathways involved in genome integrity.

Jae Jin Kim, Seo Yun Lee, Fade Gong, Anna M Battenhouse, Daniel R Boutz, Aarti Bashyal, Samantha T Refvik, Cheng-Ming Chiang, Blerta Xhemalce, Tanya T Paull and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. R-loops: a key driver of inflammatory responses in cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Jin Kim *Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Seo Yun Lee *Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Fade GongDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Anna M BattenhouseDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Daniel R BoutzDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Aarti BashyalDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Samantha T RefvikDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Cheng-Ming ChiangSimmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Biochemistry, Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390, USA.
Blerta XhemalceDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Tanya T PaullDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Jennifer S BrodbeltDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Edward M MarcotteDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Kyle M MillerDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USLivestrong Foundation · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Proteomics and model organism humanization to decode human geneticsR35GM122480 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI EDWARD M MARCOTTE · 2017 to 2026
$5.4M
Shaping DNA Damage Response Networks Via Histone H2A VariantsR01CA198279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Kyle M Miller · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
MECHANISMS OF GENOME MAINTENANCE BY BROMODOMAIN CHROMATIN READER PROTEINSR01CA201268 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MILLER, KYLE M · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Elucidating mechanisms of microRNA pathway deregulation in human cellsR01GM127802 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI XHEMALCE, BLERTA · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198279NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201268NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127802NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bromodomain proteins (BRD) are key chromatin regulators of genome function and stability as well as therapeutic targets in cancer. Here, we systematically delineate the contribution of human BRD proteins for genome stability and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair using several cell-based assays and proteomic interaction network analysis. Applying these approaches, we identify 24 of the 42 BRD proteins as promoters of DNA repair and/or genome integrity. We identified a BRD-reader function of PCAF that bound TIP60-mediated histone acetylations at DSBs to recruit a DUB complex to deubiquitylate histone H2BK120, to allowing direct acetylation by PCAF, and repair of DSBs by homologous recombination. We also discovered the bromo-and-extra-terminal (BET) BRD proteins, BRD2 and BRD4, as negative regulators of transcription-associated RNA-DNA hybrids (R-loops) as inhibition of BRD2 or BRD4 increased R-loop formation, which generated DSBs. These breaks were reliant on topoisomerase II, and BRD2 directly bound and activated topoisomerase I, a known restrainer of R-loops. Thus, comprehensive interactome and functional profiling of BRD proteins revealed new homologous recombination and genome stability pathways, providing a framework to understand genome maintenance by BRD proteins and the effects of their pharmacological inhibition.

Indexed as

Genomic InstabilityR-Loop StructuresAcetylationCell LineDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansp300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsRecombinational DNA RepairTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsUbiquitinationDNA Topoisomerases, Type IDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIp300-CBP-Associated Factorp300-CBP Transcription FactorsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsbromodomainchromatinDNA damage responseDNA repairhomologous recombinationR-loops

Identifiers

PMID31753913
PMCPMC6942044
OpenAlexW2991176781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.