Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31753875›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Protocol for the first large-scale emergency care-based longitudinal cohort study of recovery after sexual assault: the Women's Health Study.

Nicole A Short, Jenyth Sullivan, April Soward, Kenneth A Bollen, Israel Liberzon, Sandra Martin, Sheila A M Rauch, Kathy Bell, Catherine Rossi, Megan Lechner and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. "I still feel so lost": experiences of women receiving SANE care during the year after sexual assault.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nicole A ShortPsychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Jenyth SullivanDepartment of Anesthesiology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
April SowardDepartment of Anesthesiology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kenneth A BollenDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience and Department of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Israel LiberzonDepartment of Psychiatry, Texas A&M University System Health Science Center College of Medicine, Bryan, Texas, USA.
Sandra MartinDepartment of Anesthesiology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sheila A M RauchDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kathy BellTulsa Forensic Nursing, Tulsa Police Department, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.
Catherine RossiForensic Nursing, Cone Health, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Megan LechnerForensic Nurse Examining Team, University of Colorado Health Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
Carissa NovakDepartment of Anesthesiology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kristen WitkemperDepartment of Anesthesiology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Samuel A McLeanDepartment of Anesthesiology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA Samuel_McLean@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Influence of PTSD Symptoms on Chronic Pain Development after Sexual AssaultR01AR064700 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MCLEAN, SAMUEL A. · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064700NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWorldwide, an estimated 10%-27% of women are sexually assaulted during their lifetime. Despite the enormity of sexual assault as a public health problem, to our knowledge, no large-scale prospective studies of experiences and recovery over time among women presenting for emergency care after sexual assault have been performed. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Women ≥18 years of age who present for emergency care within 72 hours of sexual assault to a network of treatment centres across the USA are approached for study participation. Blood DNA and RNA samples and brief questionnaire and medical record data are obtained from women providing initial consent. Full consent is obtained at initial 1 week follow-up to analyse blood sample data and to perform assessments at 1 week, 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year. These assessments include evaluation of survivor life history, current health and recovery and experiences with treatment providers, law enforcement and the legal system. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study is approved by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the IRB of each participating study site. We hope to present the results of this study to the scientific community at conferences and in peer-reviewed journals.

Indexed as

AdultCrime VictimsEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRapepainposttraumatic stresssexual assault

Identifiers

PMID31753875
PMCPMC6887008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.