Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31753861›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of cell biology2020

Autophagy and cancer: Modulation of cell death pathways and cancer cell adaptations.

Christina G Towers, Darya Wodetzki, Andrew Thorburn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of cell biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  6. Autophagy in Melanoma: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
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  12. Biomedicines · 2025
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina G TowersDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Darya WodetzkiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.
Andrew ThorburnDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO.

Funding

Role of autophagy in tumor cell deathR01CA150925 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DEGREGORI, JAMES V · 2010 to 2024
$5.5M
Training Program in Cancer BiologyT32CA190216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Craig T. Jordan · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
Therapeutic targeting of autophagy-dependent cancerR01CA190170 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GUSTAFSON, DANIEL L, THORBURN, ANDREW M · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150925NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190170NCI NIH HHS T32 CA190216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is intricately linked with many intracellular signaling pathways, particularly nutrient-sensing mechanisms and cell death signaling cascades. In cancer, the roles of autophagy are context dependent. Tumor cell-intrinsic effects of autophagy can be both tumor suppressive and tumor promotional. Autophagy can therefore not only activate and inhibit cell death, but also facilitate the switch between cell death mechanisms. Moreover, autophagy can play opposing roles in the tumor microenvironment via non-cell-autonomous mechanisms. Preclinical data support a tumor-promotional role of autophagy in established tumors and during cancer therapy; this has led to the launch of dozens of clinical trials targeting autophagy in multiple cancer types. However, many questions remain: which tumors and genetic backgrounds are the most sensitive to autophagy inhibition, and which therapies should be combined with autophagy inhibitors? Additionally, since cancer cells are under selective pressure and are prone to adaptation, particularly after treatment, it is unclear if and how cells adapt to autophagy inhibition. Here we review recent literature addressing these issues.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAutophagySignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell DeathCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31753861
PMCPMC7039213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.