Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31753592›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2020

Sleep spindle and slow wave abnormalities in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: Recent findings and future directions.

Yingyi Zhang, Gonzalo M Quiñones, Fabio Ferrarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. A redux of schizophrenia research in 2021.Schizophrenia research · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yingyi ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA.
Gonzalo M QuiñonesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA.
Fabio FerrarelliDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA. Electronic address: ferrarellif@upmc.edu.

Funding

Characterize differences in sleep spindles between Clinical High Risk and healthy controls longitudinally.R01MH113827 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRARELLI, FABIO · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep spindles and slow waves are the two main oscillatory activities occurring during NREM sleep. Slow waves are ∼1 Hz, high amplitude, negative-positive deflections that are primarily generated and coordinated within the cortex, whereas sleep spindles are 12-16 Hz, waxing and waning oscillations that are initiated within the thalamus and regulated by thalamo-cortical circuits. In healthy subjects, these oscillations are thought to be responsible for the restorative aspects of sleep and have been increasingly shown to be involved in learning, memory and plasticity. Furthermore, deficits in sleep spindles and, to lesser extent, slow waves have been reported in both chronic schizophrenia (SCZ) and early course psychosis patients. In this article, we will first describe sleep spindle and slow wave characteristics, including their putative functional roles in the healthy brain. We will then review electrophysiological, genetic, and cognitive studies demonstrating spindle and slow wave impairments in SCZ and other psychotic disorders, with particularly emphasis on recent findings in early course patients. Finally, we will discuss how future work, including sleep studies in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis, may help position spindles and slow waves as candidate biomarkers, as well as novel treatment targets, for SCZ and related psychotic disorders.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaElectroencephalographyHumansSleepThalamusEEGPsychosisSchizophreniaSleep spindlesSlow waves

Identifiers

PMID31753592
PMCPMC7231641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.