Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31753024›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2019

Attenuation of neuroinflammation reverses Adriamycin-induced cognitive impairments.

Barrett D Allen, Lauren A Apodaca, Amber R Syage, Mineh Markarian, Al Anoud D Baddour, Harutyun Minasyan, Leila Alikhani, Celine Lu, Brian L West, Erich Giedzinski and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
  10. Immune checkpoint inhibition perturbs neuro-immune homeostasis and impairs cognitive function.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
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  18. BDNF Augmentation Using Riluzole Reverses Doxorubicin-Induced Decline in Cognitive Function and Neurogenesis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barrett D AllenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Lauren A ApodacaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Amber R SyageDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Mineh MarkarianDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Al Anoud D BaddourDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Harutyun MinasyanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Leila AlikhaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Celine LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Brian L WestPlexxikon Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Erich GiedzinskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Janet E BaulchDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA.
Munjal M AcharyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, Medical Sciences I, Room B-149, Irvine, CA, 92697-2695, USA. macharya@uci.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7767-5642
University of California, Irvine · USPlexxikon (United States)

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Sciences, University of California Irvine (US) KL2TR001416University of California Irvine School of Medicine (US) 19900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous clinical studies have established the debilitating neurocognitive side effects of chemotherapy in the treatment of breast cancer, often referred as chemobrain. We hypothesize that cognitive impairments are associated with elevated microglial inflammation in the brain. Thus, either elimination of microglia or restoration of microglial function could ameliorate cognitive dysfunction. Using a rodent model of chronic Adriamycin (ADR) treatment, a commonly used breast cancer chemotherapy, we evaluated two strategies to ameliorate chemobrain: 1) microglia depletion using the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) inhibitor PLX5622 and 2) human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia (iMG)-derived extracellular vesicle (EV) treatment. In strategy 1 mice received ADR once weekly for 4 weeks and were then administered CSF1R inhibitor (PLX5622) starting 72 h post-ADR treatment. ADR-treated animals given a normal diet exhibited significant behavioral deficits and increased microglial activation 4-6 weeks later. PLX5622-treated mice exhibited no ADR-related cognitive deficits and near complete depletion of IBA-1 and CD68

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCognitive DysfunctionDoxorubicinHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInflammationInflammation MediatorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrganic ChemicalsReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCsf1r protein, mouseDoxorubicinInflammation MediatorsOrganic ChemicalsPLX5622Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorAdriamycinChemobrainChemotherapyCognitive dysfunctionColony stimulating factor receptor 1DoxorubicinExtracellular vesiclesInduced pluripotent stem cellsMicrogliaNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID31753024
PMCPMC6868786
OpenAlexW2990812189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.