Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752957›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2019

WDR5 inhibition halts metastasis dissemination by repressing the mesenchymal phenotype of breast cancer cells.

Simona Punzi, Chiara Balestrieri, Carolina D'Alesio, Daniela Bossi, Gaetano Ivan Dellino, Elena Gatti, Giancarlo Pruneri, Carmen Criscitiello, Giulia Lovati, Marine Meliksetyan and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Simona PunziDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Chiara BalestrieriDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Carolina D'AlesioDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Daniela BossiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Gaetano Ivan DellinoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Elena GattiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Giancarlo PruneriDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Carmen CriscitielloDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giulia LovatiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Marine MeliksetyanDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro CarugoInstitute for Applied Cancer Science, UT MD Anderson Cancer Cente, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Giuseppe CuriglianoDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Gioacchino NatoliDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Pier Giuseppe PelicciDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Luisa LanfranconeDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy. luisa.lanfrancone@ieo.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-3815
European Institute of Oncology · ITUniversity of Milan · ITHumanitas University · ITInstitute of Oncology Research · CHThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopment of metastases and drug resistance are still a challenge for a successful systemic treatment in breast cancer (BC) patients. One of the mechanisms that confer metastatic properties to the cell relies in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Moreover, both EMT and metastasis are partly modulated through epigenetic mechanisms, by repression or induction of specific related genes.

methodsWe applied shRNAs and drug targeting approaches in BC cell lines and metastatic patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models to inhibit WDR5, the core subunit of histone H3 K4 methyltransferase complexes, and evaluate its role in metastasis regulation.

resultWe report that WDR5 is crucial in regulating tumorigenesis and metastasis spreading during BC progression. In particular, WDR5 loss reduces the metastatic properties of the cells by reverting the mesenchymal phenotype of triple negative- and luminal B-derived cells, thus inducing an epithelial trait. We also suggest that this regulation is mediated by TGFβ1, implying a prominent role of WDR5 in driving EMT through TGFβ1 activation. Moreover, such EMT reversion can be induced by drug targeting of WDR5 as well, leading to BC cell sensitization to chemotherapy and enhancement of paclitaxel-dependent effects.

conclusionsWe suggest that WDR5 inhibition could be a promising pharmacologic approach to reduce cell migration, revert EMT, and block metastasis formation in BC, thus overcoming resistance to standard treatments.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHeterograftsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicModels, BiologicalIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1WDR5 protein, humanBreast cancerEMTMetastasisTGFβ1WDR5

Identifiers

PMID31752957
PMCPMC6873410
OpenAlexW2989855230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.