Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752896›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2019

Migration intentions of Asian and African medical students educated in China: a cross-sectional study.

Wen Li, Hong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. "Brain drain" amongst Israeli physicians who graduated abroad.Israel journal of health policy research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wen LiSchool of International Education, Xuzhou Medical University, No. 209 of Tongshan Road, Yunlong District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Hong SunSchool of International Education, Xuzhou Medical University, No. 209 of Tongshan Road, Yunlong District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China. sunh@xzhmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3858-4315

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education 2018SJA0960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the number of students from Asian and African countries to study medicine in China has been on the rise. This study investigated the migration intentions of China-educated international medical students (IMSs) after graduation and the factors that influence the migration intentions.

methodsThe cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study involved the IMSs from the 2nd to the 6th year of degree course at Xuzhou Medical University, China, conducted from April to July of 2018. The self-administrated questionnaire asked questions on students' migration destinations for short-term stay and permanent stay. The influence of gender, continent of origin, academic performance, and family socioeconomic background on the migration intentions was analyzed. Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis.

resultsAmong 266 valid responses, 124 (46.62%) students intended to return to their home countries. This intention to return was associated with Asian citizenship, lower academic performance, and middle/lower family socioeconomic status. The remaining 142 students desired to stay temporarily or permanently outside their home countries. The starting time for them to stay outside home countries was immediately after graduation or some time later. Among them, 88 (61.97%) expected to migrate to a high-income country. The intention to migrate to high-income countries was associated with female gender and higher academic grades. For students who intended to stay outside their home countries, the most popular destination for short-term stay was China, and that for permanent stay was the USA.

conclusionIMSs with characteristics of Asian citizenship, lower academic performance, or middle/lower family socioeconomic status are more likely to return to their home countries after graduation, and those with characteristics of female gender or higher academic grades are more likely to migrate to high-income countries. These results suggest that China-educated IMSs constitute a potential resource of healthcare workforce not only for their home countries, but also for the recipient countries. Our findings provide important information on healthcare workforce planning for the governments of the relevant countries.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalIntentionAfricaAsiaChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHumansMaleProfessional Practice LocationStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesHealthcare workforceHealth policyHigh-income countriesInternational medical studentLow- and middle-income countriesMedical migrationReturn intention

Identifiers

PMID31752896
PMCPMC6873482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.