Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752831›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2019

The relationship between study skills and depressive symptoms among medical residents.

Eiad AlFaris, Muhannad AlMughthim, Farhana Irfan, Nassr Al Maflehi, Gominda Ponnamperuma, Huda E AlFaris, Abdullah M A Ahmed, Cees van der Vleuten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eiad AlFarisDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Muhannad AlMughthimDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farhana IrfanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. masoodfarhana1969@gmail.com.
Nassr Al MaflehiCollege of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Gominda PonnamperumaDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Huda E AlFarisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M A AhmedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Chair for Medical Education Research and Development, College of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 2925, Riyadh, 11461, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Cees van der VleutenDepartment of Educational Development and Research Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cost of depression among residents is staggering as it extends into the quality and safety of patient care. Finding an explanation to resident depression by investigating the associated factors is therefore important. Study skills can be a possible factor, and a clear gap in the literature exists in this regard. We sought to investigate the relationship between depressive symptoms among residents and their study skills.

methodsThis was a correlational study and a non-probability sample of 240 residents completed the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) and the Study Skills Inventory (SSI). Chi-square test was used to compare different categorical variables, while student t-test and ANOVA for continuous data. Pearson's correlation coefficient was performed to find the relationship between depressive symptoms and study skills and the association that these measures have with the demographic variables.

resultsOverall, 186 residents (76%) filled out the questionnaire. The SSI total score was found to have a significant negative association with the BDI-II depression score (Pearson correlation = - 0.447and p < 0.000). No significant association was found between the total SSI score and the residents' sex, age, marital status, smoking status, training years or specialties.

conclusionPoor study skills were found to be correlated with higher depressive symptoms. Future studies are required to develop a deeper understanding of this relationship and reconfigure the approach to study skills for the well-being of the future physicians.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyLearningAdultDepressionFemaleHumansMalePhysiciansPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesMedical residentsStudy skills, Depressive symptoms

Identifiers

PMID31752831
PMCPMC6873798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.