Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752820›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Is there a volume-quality relationship within the independent treatment centre sector? A longitudinal analysis.

Florien Margareth Kruse, M C van Nieuw Amerongen, I Borghans, A S Groenewoud, E Adang, P P T Jeurissen

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Florien Margareth KruseIQ healthcare, Radboud University and Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. florien.kruse@radboudumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-9331
M C van Nieuw AmerongenDutch Health and Youth Care Inspectorate, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
I BorghansDutch Health and Youth Care Inspectorate, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A S GroenewoudIQ healthcare, Radboud University and Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
E AdangDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
P P T JeurissenIQ healthcare, Radboud University and Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of independent treatment centres (ITCs) has grown substantially. However, little is known as to whether the volume-quality relationship exists within this sector and whether other possible organisational factors mediate this relationship. The aim of this study is to gain a better understanding of such possible relationships.

methodsData originate from the Dutch Health and Youth Care Inspectorate (IGJ) and the Dutch Patients Association. We used longitudinal data from 4 years (2014-2017) including three different quality measures: 1) composite of structural and process indicators, 2) postoperative infections, and 3) patient satisfaction. We measured volume by the number of invasive treatments. We adjusted for three important organisational characteristics: (1) size of workforce, (2) chain membership, and (3) ownership status. For statistical inference, random effects analysis was used. We also ran several robustness checks for the volume-quality relationship, including a fractional logit model.

resultsITCs with higher volumes scored better on structure, process and outcome (i.e. postoperative infections) indicators compared to the low-volume ITCs - although only marginally on outcome. However, ITCs with higher volumes do not have higher patient satisfaction. There is a decreasing marginal effect of volume - in other words, an L-shaped curve. The effect of the intermediating structural factors on the volume-quality relationship (i.e. workforce size, chain membership and ownership status) is less clear. Our findings suggest that chain membership has a negative influence on patient satisfaction. Furthermore, for-profit providers scored better on the Net Promoter Score.

conclusionsOur study shows with some certainty that the quality of care in low-volume ITCs is lower than in high-volume ITCs as measured by structural, process and outcome (i.e. postoperative infection) indicators. However, the size of the effect of volume on postoperative infections is small, and at higher volumes the marginal benefits (in terms of lower postoperative infections) decrease. In addition, volume is not related to patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the association between the structural intermediating factors and quality are tenuous.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesNetherlandsPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality of Health CareIndependent treatment centresOutpatient proceduresQuality of careVolume

Identifiers

PMID31752820
PMCPMC6868751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.