Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752757›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Methodology of predicting novel key regulators in ovarian cancer network: a network theoretical approach.

Md Zubbair Malik, Keilash Chirom, Shahnawaz Ali, Romana Ishrat, Pallavi Somvanshi, R K Brojen Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Md Zubbair MalikSchool of Computational & Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Keilash ChiromDepartment of Biotechnology, TERI University, New Delhi, 110070, India.
Shahnawaz AliCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Romana IshratCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Pallavi SomvanshiDepartment of Biotechnology, TERI University, New Delhi, 110070, India.
R K Brojen SinghSchool of Computational & Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. brojen@jnu.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-0401
Jamia Millia Islamia · INJawaharlal Nehru University · INTERI University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of key regulator/s in ovarian cancer (OC) network is important for potential drug target and prevention from this cancer. This study proposes a method to identify the key regulators of this network and their importance.

methodsThe protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of ovarian cancer (OC) is constructed from curated 6 hundred genes from standard six important ovarian cancer databases (some of the genes are experimentally verified). We proposed a method to identify key regulators (KRs) from the complex ovarian cancer network based on the tracing of backbone hubs, which participate at all levels of organization, characterized by Newmann-Grivan community finding method. Knockout experiment, constant Potts model and survival analysis are done to characterize the importance of the key regulators in regulating the network.

resultsThe PPI network of ovarian cancer is found to obey hierarchical scale free features organized by topology of heterogeneous modules coordinated by diverse leading hubs. The network and modular structures are devised by fractal rules with the absence of centrality-lethality rule, to enhance the efficiency of signal processing in the network and constituting loosely connected modules. Within the framework of network theory, we device a method to identify few key regulators (KRs) from a huge number of leading hubs, that are deeply rooted in the network, serve as backbones of it and key regulators from grassroots level to complete network structure. Using this method we could able to identify five key regulators, namely, AKT1, KRAS, EPCAM, CD44 and MCAM, out of which AKT1 plays central role in two ways, first it serves as main regulator of ovarian cancer network and second serves as key cross-talk agent of other key regulators, but exhibits disassortive property. The regulating capability of AKT1 is found to be highest and that of MCAM is lowest.

conclusionsThe popularities of these key hubs change in an unpredictable way at different levels of organization and absence of these hubs cause massive amount of wiring energy/rewiring energy that propagate over all the network. The network compactness is found to increase as one goes from top level to bottom level of the network organization.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksCD146 AntigenComputational BiologyEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFemaleFractalsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsOvarian NeoplasmsProtein Interaction MapsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Survival AnalysisAKT1 protein, humanCD146 AntigenCD44 protein, humanEPCAM protein, humanEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeHyaluronan ReceptorsKRAS protein, humanMCAM protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID31752757
PMCPMC6869253
OpenAlexW2991360675

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.