Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752751›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2019

Evaluation of an online knowledge translation intervention to promote cancer risk reduction behaviours: findings from a randomized controlled trial.

Sarah E Neil-Sztramko, Emily Belita, Anthony J Levinson, Jennifer Boyko, Maureen Dobbins

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03186703 (Evaluating the Impact of the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal on Knowledge, Behavioural Intentions and Health Behaviours Related to Cancer Risk in Underserved Populations.), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03186703 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluating the Impact of the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal on Knowledge, Behavioural Intentions and Health Behaviours Related to Cancer Risk in Underserved Populations.

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcMaster UniversityRan2017 to 2019Enrolled549ConditionsCancerArmsTailored knowledge translation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Development and Evaluation of the Firefighter Exposure to Carcinogens Scale.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah E Neil-SztramkoMcMaster University, 175 Longwood Rd South, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 3Y2, Canada. neilszts@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-3403
Emily BelitaMcMaster University, 175 Longwood Rd South, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 3Y2, Canada.
Anthony J LevinsonMcMaster University, 175 Longwood Rd South, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 3Y2, Canada.
Jennifer BoykoMcMaster University, 175 Longwood Rd South, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 3Y2, Canada.
Maureen DobbinsMcMaster University, 175 Longwood Rd South, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 3Y2, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 151295CIHR Postdoctoral FellowshipLabarge Optimal Aging Initiative n/a
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany cancers are preventable through lifestyle modification; however, few adults engage in behaviors that are in line with cancer prevention guidelines. This may be partly due to the mixed messages on effective cancer prevention strategies in popular media. The goal of the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal (the Portal) is to increase access to trustworthy health information. The purpose of this study was to explore if and how knowledge translation strategies to disseminate cancer prevention evidence using the Portal influence participants' knowledge, intentions and health behaviors related to cancer risk.

methodsAdults ≥40 years old, with no cancer history were randomized to a 12-week intervention (weekly emails and social media posts) or control group. Quantitative data on knowledge, intentions and behaviors (physical activity, diet, alcohol consumption and use of tobacco products) were collected at baseline, end of study and 3 months later. Participant engagement was assessed using Google Analytics, and participant satisfaction through open-ended survey questions and semi-structured interviews.

resultsParticipants (n = 557, mean age 64.9) were predominantly retired (72%) females (81%). Knowledge of cancer prevention guidelines was higher in the intervention group at end of study only (+ 0.3, p = 0.01). Intentions to follow cancer prevention guidelines increased in both groups, with no between-group differences. Intervention participants reported greater light-intensity physical activity at end of study (+ 0.7 vs. 0.1, p = 0.03), and reduced alcohol intake at follow u (- 0.2 vs. + 0.3, p < 0.05), but no other between-group differences were found. Overall satisfaction with the Portal and intervention materials was high.

conclusionsDissemination of evidence-based cancer prevention information through the Portal results in small increases in knowledge of risk-reduction strategies and with little to no impact on self-reported health behaviours, except in particular groups. Further tailoring of knowledge translation strategies may be needed to see more meaningful change in knowledge and health behaviours.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03186703, June 14, 2017.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorAgedElectronic MailFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPrimary PreventionSocial MediaAlcoholCancer preventionDietKnowledge translationPhysical activityTobacco

Identifiers

PMID31752751
PMCPMC6873728

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.