Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752736›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Associations between maternal social support and stressful life event with ventricular septal defect in offspring: a case-control study.

Jiajun Lyu, Kena Zhao, Yuanqing Xia, Anda Zhao, Yong Yin, Haifa Hong, Shenghui Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiajun LyuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Kena ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yuanqing XiaSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Anda ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yong YinShanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1678 Dongfang Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Haifa HongShanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1678 Dongfang Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, 200127, China. hhfsmallboat@163.com.
Shenghui LiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 227 South Chongqing Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200025, China. lsh9907@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2687-2697
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

key project from Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission 18411951600National Natural Science Foundation of China 81874266, 81673183the Research Funds from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 20170509-1the Science and Technology Funds from Pudong New Area, Shanghai PKJ2017-Y01the Scientific Research Development Funds from Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine HX0251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies suggested that maternal subjective feeling of stress seemed to be involved in the incidence of congenial heart disease in offspring. To better understand the findings, our study would discuss the relationships of maternal exposure to stressful life event and social support, which are more objective and comprehensive indicators of stress, around periconceptional period with the risk of ventricular septal defect (VSD), the most popular subtype of congenital heart disease.

methodsA hospital-based case-control study was conducted through June, 2016 to December, 2017. We collected maternal self-reports of 8 social support questions in 3 aspects and 8 stressful life events among mothers of 202 VSD cases and 262 controls. Social support was categorized into low, medium high, and high (higher is better), and stressful life event was indexed into low, medium low, and high (higher is worse). Logistic regression models were applied to estimate adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

resultsThe adjusted odds ratio of high stressful life event was 2.342 (95% CI: 1.348, 4.819) compared with low stressful life event. After crossover analysis, compared with low event & high support, the adjusted odds ratio of low event & low support, high event & high support, and high event & low support were 2.059 (95% CI: 1.104, 3.841), 2.699 (95% CI: 1.042, 6.988) and 2.781 (95% CI: 1.033, 7.489), respectively.

conclusionsIn summary, we observed an increased risk of VSD when pregnant women exposed to stressful life events, however, social support could, to some extent, reduce the risk of stressful life event.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsSocial SupportAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeart Septal Defects, VentricularHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaternal ExposureOdds RatioPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk FactorsYoung AdultCongenital abnormalitiesPregnancySocial supportStressVentricular septal defect

Identifiers

PMID31752736
PMCPMC6868846
OpenAlexW2990831860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.