Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752691›Full record

ReviewBMC medical research methodology2019

A review and synthesis of frameworks for engagement in health research to identify concepts of knowledge user engagement.

Janet E Jull, Laurie Davidson, Rachel Dungan, Tram Nguyen, Krista P Woodward, Ian D Graham

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medical research methodology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05437939 (Identifying Opportunities for Prevention of Adverse Outcomes Following Female Genital), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05437939 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Identifying Opportunities for Prevention of Adverse Outcomes Following Female Genital

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2022 to 2026Enrolled802ConditionsFemale Genital Fistula, Incontinence
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Balancing Trade-Offs in Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement in Rapid Evaluation: Reflections and Lessons.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  11. Characterizing research partnerships in child health research: A scoping review.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2025
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  18. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of evidence-informed practice in respiratory therapy: A cross-sectional survey.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Janet E JullSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, 31 George Street, Louise D. Acton Building, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. janet.jull@queensu.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0404-4313
Laurie DavidsonPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 1828 L Street, NW, Washington D.C., 20008, USA.
Rachel DunganPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 1828 L Street, NW, Washington D.C., 20008, USA.
Tram NguyenClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Krista P WoodwardPublic and Patient Engagement Department, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 1828 L Street, NW, Washington D.C., 20008, USA.
Ian D GrahamClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR FDN 143247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEngaging those who influence, administer and/or who are active users ("knowledge users") of health care systems, as co-producers of health research, can help to ensure that research products will better address real world needs. Our aim was to identify and review frameworks of knowledge user engagement in health research in a systematic manner, and to describe the concepts comprising these frameworks.

methodsAn international team sharing a common interest in knowledge user engagement in health research used a consensus-building process to: 1) agree upon criteria to identify articles, 2) screen articles to identify existing frameworks, 3) extract, analyze data, and 4) synthesize and report the concepts of knowledge user engagement described in health research frameworks. We utilized the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute Engagement in Health Research Literature Explorer (PCORI Explorer) as a source of articles related to engagement in health research. The search includes articles from May 1995 to December 2017.

resultsWe identified 54 articles about frameworks for knowledge user engagement in health research and report on 15 concepts. The average number of concepts reported in the 54 articles is n = 7, and ranges from n = 1 to n = 13 concepts. The most commonly reported concepts are: knowledge user - prepare, support (n = 44), relational process (n = 39), research agenda (n = 38). The least commonly reported concepts are: methodology (n = 8), methods (n = 10) and analysis (n = 18). In a comparison of articles that report how research was done (n = 26) versus how research should be done (n = 28), articles about how research was done report concepts more often and have a higher average number of concepts (n = 8 of 15) in comparison to articles about how research should be done (n = 6 of 15). The exception is the concept "evaluate" and that is more often reported in articles that describe how research should be done.

conclusionsWe propose that research teams 1) consider engagement with the 15 concepts as fluid, and 2) consider a form of partnered negotiation that takes place through all phases of research to identify and use concepts appropriate to their team needs. There is a need for further work to understand concepts for knowledge user engagement.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth Services ResearchStakeholder ParticipationHumansCollaborationCo-productionEngagementFrameworkHealth systemIntegrated knowledge translationKnowledgeModelResearch

Identifiers

PMID31752691
PMCPMC6869315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.