Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752318›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Radiochemical Approaches to Imaging Bacterial Infections: Intracellular versus Extracellular Targets.

Justin D Northrup, Robert H Mach, Mark A Sellmyer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Radiolabeled Antimicrobials for Infection Imaging: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. First-in-Human Biodistribution and Dosimetry of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. ACS infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. [ACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Radiosynthesis and Bioevaluation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Overview on Strategies and Assays for Antibiotic Discovery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Positron Emission Tomography Imaging ofACS infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  17. Evaluation of Peptide-Based Probes towardACS infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Intrathecal Antibacterial and Antifungal Therapies.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Justin D NorthrupDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6325-4946
Robert H MachDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Mark A SellmyerDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1407-1905

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001880 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MEAGHER, EMMA ANNE · 2016 to 2025
$10.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of penicillin began the age of antibiotics, which was a turning point in human healthcare. However, to this day, microbial infections are still a concern throughout the world, and the rise of multidrug-resistant organisms is an increasing challenge. To combat this threat, diagnostic imaging tools could be used to verify the causative organism and curb inappropriate use of antimicrobial drugs. Nuclear imaging offers the sensitivity needed to detect small numbers of bacteria in situ. Among nuclear imaging tools, radiolabeled antibiotics traditionally have lacked the sensitivity or specificity necessary to diagnose bacterial infections accurately. One reason for the lack of success is that the antibiotics were often chelated to a radiometal. This was done without addressing the ramifications of how the radiolabeling would impact probe entry to the bacterial cell, or the mechanism of binding to an intracellular target. In this review, we approach bacterial infection imaging through the lens of bacterial specific molecular targets, their intracellular or extracellular location, and discuss radiochemistry strategies to guide future probe development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDiagnostic ImagingDrug DiscoveryHumansPenicillinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillinsantibioticschemistryinfection imagingmolecular imagingpositron emission tomographyradiochemistry

Identifiers

PMID31752318
PMCPMC6888724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.