Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752149›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Oral Health Status and Need for Oral Care in an Aging Population: A Systematic Review.

Dorina Lauritano, Giulia Moreo, Fedora Della Vella, Dario Di Stasio, Francesco Carinci, Alberta Lucchese, Massimo Petruzzi

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiological Characteristics of Dengue Infection in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Dental Care Access and the Elderly: What Is the Role of Teledentistry? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Beneficial Effects of Xylitol Chewing Gum and Candies on Oral Health in Older People and Individuals With Disabilities: A Systematic Review.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Pooled it
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  18. The Impact of Aging Oral Health on Long COVID-19.Journal of dental research · 2025
    Review
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  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dorina LauritanoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Centre of Neuroscience of Milan, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3550-1812
Giulia MoreoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Centre of Neuroscience of Milan, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Fedora Della VellaInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6467-2039
Dario Di StasioMultidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3401-776X
Francesco CarinciDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Alberta LuccheseMultidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Massimo PetruzziInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9030-3739
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe world population is aging. This phenomenon is accompanied by an increase in the number of elderly with dementia, whose oral hygiene care is a challenge.

objectiveThis paper presents a literature review of oral health status and the need for oral care in people with dementia, as compared to people without dementia and also of the relationship between periodontal disease and cognitive impairment.

methodsA systematic review was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library. Fifty-six articles met the inclusion criteria and were consequently included for quality assessment and data extraction.

resultsNo significant differences were found between both groups with regard to the number of present teeth, DMFT Index, edentulousness/use of denture, and orofacial pain. Coronal/root caries and retained roots were more common in people with dementia than in those without dementia. Most of the participants with dementia presented gingival bleeding or inflammation and they suffered from the periodontal disease more than people without dementia.

conclusionsPoor oral health is a common condition among the elderly with dementia. The education process of caregivers might improve the oral health status of people with dementia. Finally, periodontal disease might contribute to the onset or progression of dementia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOral HealthOral HygienePeriodontal Diseasesaging populationassociation with periodontal diseaseoral care needoral care strategiesoral diseaseoral health

Identifiers

PMID31752149
PMCPMC6888624
OpenAlexW2988621210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.