Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752111›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Butyric Acid and Leucine Induce α-Defensin Secretion from Small Intestinal Paneth Cells.

Akiko Takakuwa, Kiminori Nakamura, Mani Kikuchi, Rina Sugimoto, Shuya Ohira, Yuki Yokoi, Tokiyoshi Ayabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akiko TakakuwaDepartment of Cell Biological Science, Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.
Kiminori NakamuraDepartment of Cell Biological Science, Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.
Mani KikuchiDepartment of Cell Biological Science, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.
Rina SugimotoDepartment of Cell Biological Science, Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0069-6963
Shuya OhiraDepartment of Cell Biological Science, Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.
Yuki YokoiDepartment of Cell Biological Science, Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8077-3200
Tokiyoshi AyabeDepartment of Cell Biological Science, Graduate School of Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-21, Nishi-11, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8631-5593
Hokkaido University · JP

Funding

Center of Innovation Program from the Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJCE1301Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18K17931, 17K11661, 18H02788Special Research Grant from Tenshi College 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestine not only plays a role in fundamental processes in digestion and nutrient absorption, but it also has a role in eliminating ingested pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Paneth cells, which reside at the base of small intestinal crypts, secrete α-defensins and contribute to enteric innate immunity through potent microbicidal activities. However, the relationship between food factors and the innate immune functions of Paneth cells remains unknown. Here, we examined whether short-chain fatty acids and amino acids induce α-defensin secretion from Paneth cells in the isolated crypts of small intestine. Butyric acid and leucine elicit α-defensin secretion by Paneth cells, which kills

Indexed as

alpha-DefensinsAmino Acid Transport System y+AnimalsButyric AcidFusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light ChainsGene ExpressionHomeostasisImmunity, InnateIntestine, SmallLeucineMiceMice, Inbred ICRMicrobiotaPaneth CellsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupledalpha-DefensinsAmino Acid Transport System y+Butyric AcidFfar2 protein, mouseFusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light ChainsGpcr41 protein, mouseHcar2 protein, mouseLeucineReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSLC7A8 protein, mouseamino acidbutyric acidGpr41innate immunityintestinal microbiotaleucinePaneth cellshort-chain fatty acidSlc7a8α-defensin

Identifiers

PMID31752111
PMCPMC6893607
OpenAlexW2988480199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.