Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752101›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Rural-Urban Differences in Dietary Behavior and Obesity: Results of the Riskesdas Study in 10-18-Year-Old Indonesian Children and Adolescents.

Esti Nurwanti, Hamam Hadi, Jung-Su Chang, Jane C-J Chao, Bunga Astria Paramashanti, Joel Gittelsohn, Chyi-Huey Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Esti NurwantiInternational Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-3432
Hamam HadiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-1945-2539
Jung-Su ChangSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-9349
Jane C-J ChaoSchool of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Bunga Astria ParamashantiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta 55183, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6066-2039
Joel GittelsohnCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolf Street, Baltimore, MD 21205-2179, USA.
Chyi-Huey BaiInternational Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4658-1088
Taipei Medical University Hospital · TWUniversitas Teknologi Yogyakarta · IDJohns Hopkins University · USTaipei Medical University · TWThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity has become a significant problem for developing countries, including Indonesia. High duration of sedentary activity and high intake of unhealthy foods were associated with high risk of overweight and obesity. The objective of this study was to compare the distributions of sedentary activity and dietary behavior with overweight/obesity risks between urban and rural areas among children and adolescents aged 10-18 years in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study. Data from a national survey in 33 Indonesian provinces (Basic Health Research /Riskesdas 2013) were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression models were used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) adjusted with all variables, such as age, gender, residency, education level, physical activity, and food intake. An urban-rural residence difference was found in the factors related to obesity. Daily caffeinated soft drinks and energy drinks consumption (OR = 1.12, 95% CI: 1.01-1.23) were related to risk of overweight and obesity in urban areas. Daily grilled foods (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.22-1.42) and salty food (OR = 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04-1.15) consumption were significantly associated with obesity in rural areas but not in urban areas. Furthermore, sedentary activity was correlated with overweight and obesity among those who lived in urban and rural areas. Our findings suggest that education, environmental, and policy interventions may need to specifically target urban settings, where access is high to a wide range of processed and traditional high-sugar, high-fat snack foods and beverages.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHealth SurveysHumansIndonesiaMaleOverweightPediatric ObesityRisk FactorsRural PopulationSedentary BehaviorUrban PopulationadolescentsdietIndonesiaobesityoverweightruralurban

Identifiers

PMID31752101
PMCPMC6893820
OpenAlexW2989268905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.