Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31752072›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2019

Timeliness of Infectious Diseases Referral and Inappropriate Antibiotic Usage Post-Referral in an Asian Tertiary Hospital.

Liang En Wee, Aidan Lyanzhiang Tan, Limin Wijaya, Maciej Piotr Chlebicki, Julian Thumboo, Ban Hock Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liang En WeeDuke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6428-9999
Aidan Lyanzhiang TanPreventive Medicine Residency, National University Health System, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Limin WijayaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
Maciej Piotr ChlebickiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
Julian ThumbooDepartment of Rheumatology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
Ban Hock TanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious diseases (ID) specialists advise on complicated infections and are advocates for the interventions of antibiotic stewardship programs (ASP). Early referral to ID specialists has been shown to improve patient outcomes; however, not all referrals to ID specialists are made in a timely fashion. A retrospective cross-sectional study of all referrals to ID specialists in a Singaporean tertiary hospital was conducted from January 2016 to January 2018. The following quality indicators were examined: early referral to ID specialists (within 48 h of admission) and ASP intervention for inappropriate antibiotic usage, even after referral to ID specialists. Chi-square was used for univariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. A total of 6490 referrals over the 2-year period were analysed; of those, 36.7% (2384/6490) were from surgical disciplines, 47.0% (3050/6490) were from medical disciplines, 14.2% (922/6490) from haematology/oncology and 2.1% (134/6490) were made to the transplant ID service. Haematology/oncology patients and older patients (aged ≥ 60 years) had lower odds of early referral to ID specialists but higher odds of subsequent ASP intervention for inappropriate antibiotic usage, despite prior referral to an ID specialist. Elderly patients and haematology/oncology patients can be referred to ID specialists earlier and their antimicrobial regimens further optimised, perhaps by fostering closer cooperation between ID specialists and primary physicians.

Indexed as

antibiotic stewardshipearly referralinfectious diseases consultoutcomes

Identifiers

PMID31752072
PMCPMC6958425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.