Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31751949›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutical compounding

Physicochemical Stability of Compounded Amlodipine Besylate Suspensions in PCCA Base, SuspendIt.

Richard A Graves, Tarun K Mandal, Levon A Bostanian, Anh Tq Nguyen, Demikka Swopes, Tommy C Morris, Yashoda V Pramar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutical compounding. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard A GravesCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Tarun K MandalCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Levon A BostanianCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Anh Tq NguyenCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Demikka SwopesCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Tommy C MorrisCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Yashoda V PramarCollege of Pharmacy, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, Louisiana. yvpramar@xula.edu.
Xavier University of Louisiana · US

Funding

Xavier RCMI Renewal Application-Research Infrastructure CoreU54MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Guangdi Wang, Christopher Williams · 2019 to 2026
$41.9M
Xavier's RCMI Cancer Research ProgramG12MD007595 · NIMHD · XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI D'AMOUR, GENE, WANG, GUANGDI · 2012 to 2018
$15.7M
HHS D34HP00006Louisiana Cancer Research ConsortiumNIH HHS 8G12MD007595NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007595NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007595Professional Compounding Centers of America
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amlodipine besylate is an antihypertensive agent recommended for the management of hypertension in children and adolescents. The commercially available 2.5-mg, 5-mg, and 10-mg amlodipine besylate tablets do not provide the necessary flexibility in dosing needed for treating children. This flexibility is readily achieved using an oral, liquid dosage form. However, no commercial liquid dosage form of amlodipine currently exists. An extemporaneously compounded suspension from pure drug powder or commercial tablets would provide a convenient option to meet unique patient needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the physicochemical stability of extemporaneously compounded amlodipine besylate suspensions in the PCCA Base, SuspendIt. This base is a sugar-free, paraben-free, dye-free, and gluten-free thixotropic vehicle containing a natural sweetener obtained from the monk fruit. The study design included two amlodipine besylate concentrations to provide stability documentation over a bracketed concentration range for eventual use by compounding pharmacists. A robust stabilityindicating high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the determination of the chemical stability of amlodipine besylate in SuspendIt was developed and validated. Suspensions of amlodipine were prepared in SuspendIt at 0.5-mg/mL and 10.0-mg/mL concentrations, selected to represent a range within which the drug is commonly dosed. Samples were stored in plastic amber prescription bottles at two temperature conditions (5°C and 25°C). Samples were assayed initially, and at the following time points: 7 days, 14 days, 29 days, 46 days, 60 days, 90 days, 120 days, and 180 days. Physical data such as pH, viscosity, and appearance were also noted. All measurements were obtained in triplicate. A stable extemporaneous product is defined as one that retains at least 90% of the initial drug concentration throughout the sampling period. This study demonstrates that amlodipine besylate is physically and chemically stable in SuspendIt for 90 days in the refrigerator and 7 days at room temperature, retaining 90% of the label claim (initial drug concentration) at both concentrations. The pH values did not change significantly. The viscosity of the refrigerated samples at both concentrations decreased slightly, while that of the room temperature samples showed a marked increase in viscosity. This study provides a viable, compounded alternative for amlodipine in a liquid dosage form, with an adequate beyond-use-date to meet patient needs. The study further provides stability documentation over a bracketed amlodipine concentration range of 0.5 mg/mL to 10.0 mg/mL, allowing compounding pharmacists more flexibility in customizing their formulations.

Indexed as

AmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsChromonesDrug CompoundingAdministration, OralAdolescentChildChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDrug StabilityDrug StorageHumansSuspensions6-propylchromone-2-carboxylic acidAmlodipineAntihypertensive AgentsChromonesSuspensions

Identifiers

PMID31751949
PMCPMC8567615
OpenAlexW2987537946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.