Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31751457›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2020

The JAK-Inhibitor Tofacitinib Rescues Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and Colonoids from Cytokine-Induced Barrier Dysfunction.

Anica Sayoc-Becerra, Moorthy Krishnan, Shujun Fan, Jossue Jimenez, Rebecca Hernandez, Kyle Gibson, Reyna Preciado, Grant Butt, Declan F McCole

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. TheGut microbes · 2025
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  14. EngineeredActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
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  16. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Ion transport and epithelial barrier dysfunction in experimental models of ulcerative colitis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anica Sayoc-BecerraDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Moorthy KrishnanDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Shujun FanDepartment of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jossue JimenezDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Rebecca HernandezDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Kyle GibsonDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Reyna PreciadoDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Grant ButtDepartment of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Declan F McColeDivision of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
University of California, Riverside · USUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

A NOVEL ROLE FOR PTPN2 IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL BARRIER REGULATIONR01DK091281 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Declan McCole · 2012 to 2026
$5.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlterations to epithelial tight junctions can compromise the ability of the epithelium to act as a barrier between luminal contents and the underlying tissues, thereby increasing intestinal permeability, an early critical event in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Tofacitinib (Xeljanz), an orally administered pan-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, was recently approved for the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Nevertheless, the effects of tofacitinib on intestinal epithelial cell functions are largely unknown. The aim of this study was to determine if JAK inhibition by tofacitinib can rescue cytokine-induced barrier dysfunction in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs).

methodsT84 IECs were used to evaluate the effects of tofacitinib on JAK-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) activation, barrier permeability, and expression and localization of tight junction proteins. The impact of tofacitinib on claudin-2 promoter activity was assessed in HT-29 IECs. Tofacitinib rescue of barrier function was also tested in human colonic stem cell-derived organoids.

resultsPretreatment with tofacitinib prevented IFN-γ-induced decreases in transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) and increases in 4 kDa FITC-dextran permeability (FD4), partly due to claudin-2 transcriptional regulation and restriction of ZO-1 rearrangement at tight junctions. Although tofacitinib administered after IFN-γ challenge only partially normalized TER and claudin-2 levels, FD4 permeability and ZO-1 localization were fully recovered. The IFN-γ-induced FD4 permeability in primary human colonoids was fully rescued by tofacitinib.

conclusionsThese data suggest differential therapeutic efficacy of tofacitinib in the rescue of pore vs leak-tight junction barrier defects and indicate a potential contribution of improved epithelial barrier function to the beneficial effects of tofacitinib in IBD patients.

Indexed as

ClaudinsColonEpithelial CellsHT29 CellsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterferon-gammaIntestinal MucosaIntestinesJanus Kinase InhibitorsPermeabilityPiperidinesPyrimidinesTight Junction ProteinsTight JunctionsClaudinsCLDN2 protein, humanInterferon-gammaJanus Kinase InhibitorsPiperidinesPyrimidinesTight Junction Proteinstofacitinibclaudin-2IFN-γintestinal permeabilityorganoidsSTAT1ZO-1

Identifiers

PMID31751457
PMCPMC7012302
OpenAlexW2990295318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.