Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31751361›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2019

How effective are films in inducing positive and negative emotional states? A meta-analysis.

Luz Fernández-Aguilar, Beatriz Navarro-Bravo, Jorge Ricarte, Laura Ros, Jose Miguel Latorre

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Mood-congruent memory revisited.Psychological review · 2023
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  19. Feeling good, approaching the positive.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luz Fernández-AguilarPsychology Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete (Spain).
Beatriz Navarro-BravoPsychology Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete (Spain).ORCID 0000-0002-4334-006X
Jorge RicartePsychology Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete (Spain).
Laura RosPsychology Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete (Spain).ORCID 0000-0001-5567-8589
Jose Miguel LatorrePsychology Department, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete (Spain).ORCID 0000-0002-6159-5074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meta-analyses and reviews on emotion research have shown the use of film clips to be one of the most effective methods of mood induction. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of this method when positive, negative and neutral emotional targets are studied under similar experimental conditions is currently unknown. This comprehensive meta-analysis included only studies that implemented neutral, positive and negative mood inductions to evaluate the effectiveness of the film clip method as a mood induction procedure. In addition, several factors related to the films, sample and experimental procedure used, the number of emotional categories, for example, or the number of film clips watched, were included to study their influence on the effectiveness of this mood induction procedure. Forty-five studies were included with 6675 participants and 12 possible moderator variables according to the sample and the research procedure. Our findings suggest that film clips are especially powerful in inducing negative mood states (Hedges' g for valence = -1.49 and for arousal = -1.77) although they are also effective inducers of positive mood states (Hedges' g for valence of = . -1.22 and for arousal = -1.34). Additionally, this meta-analysis reveals that variables, such as the number of emotional categories or the type of stimulus used to measure the baseline, should be considered.

Indexed as

Motion PicturesAdultArousalEmotionsFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMalePublication Bias

Identifiers

PMID31751361
PMCPMC6872151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.