Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31751348›Full record

ReviewPLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Plague in Zimbabwe from 1974 to 2018: A review article.

Amon Munyenyiwa, Moses Zimba, Tamuka Nhiwatiwa, Maxwell Barson

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Multiplex PCR System for the Diagnosis of Plague.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence ofOpen life sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Yersinia pestis: the Natural History of Plague.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amon MunyenyiwaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-7698-024X
Moses ZimbaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Tamuka NhiwatiwaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Maxwell BarsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0002-2479-1367
University of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plague is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and is transmitted through the bites of infected rodent fleas. Plague is well known for causing 3 major human pandemics that have killed millions of people since 541 A.D. The aim of this Review is to provide an overview of the epidemiology and ecology of plague in Zimbabwe with special emphasis on its introduction, its potential reservoirs and vectors, and possible causes of its persistence and cyclic outbreaks. To achieve this, we carried out a search and document reported plague outbreaks in Zimbabwe. In the country, human plague cases have been reported in Hwange, Nkayi, and Lupane since 1974. The highest number of cases occurred in 1994 in the Nkayi district of Matabeleland North Province with a total of 329 confirmed human cases and 28 deaths. Plague is encountered in 2 different foci in the country, sylvatic and rural. Risk factors for contracting plague in the country include man-to-rodent contact, cultivation, hunting, cattle herding, handling of infected materials, camping in forests, and anthropic invasion of new areas. Plague is now enzootic in Zimbabwe, and the most recent case was reported in 2012, hence its effective control requires up-to-date information on the epidemiology and ecology of the disease. This can be achieved through continuous monitoring and awareness programs in plague-prone areas.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAfrica, SouthernAnimalsCattleDatabases, FactualDisease ReservoirsDisease SusceptibilityEcologyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansPlagueRisk FactorsRodent DiseasesRodentiaSoil Microbiology

Identifiers

PMID31751348
PMCPMC6871778
OpenAlexW2989889063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.