Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31750838›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2019

Opportunities and Pitfalls in Applying Emotion Recognition Software for Persons With a Visual Impairment: Simulated Real Life Conversations.

Hendrik Buimer, Renske Schellens, Tjerk Kostelijk, Abdellatif Nemri, Yan Zhao, Thea Van der Geest, Richard Van Wezel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hendrik Buimer *Department of Biophysics, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-8595
Renske Schellens *Department of Biophysics, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-1301
Tjerk KostelijkVicarVision, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1030-1005
Abdellatif NemriDepartment of Biomedical Signals and Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-5634
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Signals and Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5866-5932
Thea Van der GeestCenter IT + Media, Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5796-0684
Richard Van WezelDepartment of Biophysics, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5753-7069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large part of the communication cues exchanged between persons is nonverbal. Persons with a visual impairment are often unable to perceive these cues, such as gestures or facial expression of emotions. In a previous study, we have determined that visually impaired persons can increase their ability to recognize facial expressions of emotions from validated pictures and videos by using an emotion recognition system that signals vibrotactile cues associated with one of the six basic emotions.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine whether the previously tested emotion recognition system worked equally well in realistic situations and under controlled laboratory conditions.

methodsThe emotion recognition system consists of a camera mounted on spectacles, a tablet running facial emotion recognition software, and a waist belt with vibrotactile stimulators to provide haptic feedback representing Ekman's six universal emotions. A total of 8 visually impaired persons (4 females and 4 males; mean age 46.75 years, age range 28-66 years) participated in two training sessions followed by one experimental session. During the experiment, participants engaged in two 15 minute conversations, in one of which they wore the emotion recognition system. To conclude the study, exit interviews were conducted to assess the experiences of the participants. Due to technical issues with the registration of the emotion recognition software, only 6 participants were included in the video analysis.

resultsWe found that participants were quickly able to learn, distinguish, and remember vibrotactile signals associated with the six emotions. A total of 4 participants felt that they were able to use the vibrotactile signals in the conversation. Moreover, 5 out of the 6 participants had no difficulties in keeping the camera focused on the conversation partner. The emotion recognition was very accurate in detecting happiness but performed unsatisfactorily in recognizing the other five universal emotions.

conclusionsThe system requires some essential improvements in performance and wearability before it is ready to support visually impaired persons in their daily life interactions. Nevertheless, the participants saw potential in the system as an assistive technology, assuming their user requirements can be met.

Indexed as

Patient SimulationPattern Recognition, PhysiologicalAdultAgedEmotionsFacial ExpressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with Visual Disabilitiesemotion recognitionsocial interactiontactilevisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID31750838
PMCPMC6895890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.