Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31750713›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2020

Children flexibly seek visual information to support signed and spoken language comprehension.

Kyle MacDonald, Virginia A Marchman, Anne Fernald, Michael C Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyle MacDonaldDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6111-3824
Virginia A MarchmanDepartment of Psychology.
Anne FernaldDepartment of Psychology.
Michael C FrankDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Infant Speech Processing as Predictor of Language Disorder in English and SpanishR01DC008838 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, ANNE · 2007 to 2013
$3.6M
Early language processing skill and school-relevant outcomes in emerging bilingual studentsR01HD092343 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, ANNE · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Real Time Processing of ASL in Deaf and Hearing Native-Signing InfantsR21DC012505 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, ANNE · 2012 to 2013
$410k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092343NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008838NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC012505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During grounded language comprehension, listeners must link the incoming linguistic signal to the visual world despite uncertainty in the input. Information gathered through visual fixations can facilitate understanding. But do listeners flexibly seek supportive visual information? Here, we propose that even young children can adapt their gaze and actively gather information for the goal of language comprehension. We present 2 studies of eye movements during real-time language processing, where the value of fixating on a social partner varies across different contexts. First, compared with children learning spoken English (

Indexed as

LanguageSign LanguageAttentionChild, PreschoolCommunicationComprehensionEye MovementsFemaleHumansMaleSpeech

Identifiers

PMID31750713
PMCPMC8162995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.