Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31750633›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2019

High-frequency oscillations mirror severity of human temporal lobe seizures.

Jan Schönberger, Nadja Birk, Daniel Lachner-Piza, Matthias Dümpelmann, Andreas Schulze-Bonhage, Julia Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan SchönbergerUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Epilepsiezentrum, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5448-7825
Nadja BirkUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Epilepsiezentrum, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Daniel Lachner-PizaUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Epilepsiezentrum, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6137-3394
Matthias DümpelmannUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Epilepsiezentrum, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Andreas Schulze-BonhageUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Epilepsiezentrum, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Julia JacobsUniversitätsklinikum Freiburg, Epilepsiezentrum, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

Funding

Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft JA 1725/4-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMany patients with epilepsy have both focal and bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (BTCSs), but it is largely unclear why ictal activity spreads only sometimes. Previous work indicates that interictal high-frequency oscillations (HFOs), traditionally subdivided into ripples (80-250 Hz) and fast ripples (250-500 Hz), are a promising biomarker of epileptogenicity. We aimed to investigate whether HFOs correlate with the emergence of seizure activity and whether they differ between focal seizures (FSs) with impaired awareness and BTCSs.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 15 FSs and 13 BTCSs from seven patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy, each of them with at least one BTCS and at least one FS. Representative intervals of intracranial electroencephalography from the seizure onset zone (SOZ) and remote non-SOZ areas were selected to compare pre-ictal, complex focal, tonic-clonic, and postictal periods. Ripples and fast ripples were visually identified and their density, that is, percentage of time occupied by the respective events, computed.

resultsRipple and fast ripple densities increased inside the SOZ after seizure onset (P < 0.01) and in remote areas after progression to BTCSs (P < 0.01). Postictal SOZ ripple density dropped below pre-ictal levels (P < 0.001). Prior to onset of bilateral tonic-clonic movements, ripple density inside the SOZ is higher in BTCSs than in FSs (P < 0.05).

interpretationRipples and fast ripples correlate with onset and spread of ictal activity. Abundant ripples inside the SOZ may reflect the activation of specific neuronal networks related to imminent spread of seizure activity.

Indexed as

ElectrocorticographyAdultBrain WavesEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31750633
PMCPMC6917313

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