ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2019
The Risk of Foot and Mouth Disease Transmission Posed by Public Access to the Countryside During an Outbreak.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- A scoping review of farm-level biosecurity measure effectiveness against foot-and-mouth disease to inform planning and preparedness efforts in the United States.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Pooled it
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protease as virulence determinant plays multiple roles in cleaving viral polyprotein and host factors.Virulence · 2026Review
- Qualitative Risk Assessment of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Introduction and Transmission to Dairy Farms via Raw Milk Transportation in Thailand: A Scenario-Based Approach.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic Impact of Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreaks on Smallholder Cattle Farmers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Spatial-temporal distribution and risk factors of foot and mouth disease outbreaks in Java Island, Indonesia from 2022 to 2023.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Risk Assessment and Prevention of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Transmission from Laos to China.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Serological field investigations revealing natural exposure of one-humped dromedary camels (Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Spatio-temporal distribution of foot and mouth disease outbreaks in Western Amhara region from January 2018 to June 2023.PloS one · 2025Article
- Phylodynamic analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus evolution in Mar Chiquita, Argentina.Archives of virology · 2024Article
- A review of foot-and-mouth disease in Ethiopia: epidemiological aspects, economic implications, and control strategies.Virology journal · 2023Review
- The Biosafety Research Road Map: The Search for Evidence to Support Practices in the Laboratory-Foot and Mouth Disease Virus.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2023Review
- Emerging advances in biosecurity to underpin human, animal, plant, and ecosystem health.iScience · 2023Review
- A risk assessment of equine piroplasmosis entry, exposure and consequences in the UK.Equine veterinary journal · 2023Article
- Outbreak investigation of foot-and-mouth disease in cattle in Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- A review of qualitative risk assessment in animal health: Suggestions for best practice.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Review
- Assessing the Likelihood of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Incursion Into the Gamebird Sector in Great BritainFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022Article
- Elucidating the Local Transmission Dynamics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N6 in the Republic of Korea by Integrating Phylogenetic Information.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Foot-and-mouth disease virus infection in the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Iran.BMC veterinary research · 2021Article
- EPIC, Scottish Government's Centre of Expertise in Animal Disease Outbreaks: A Model for Provision of Risk-Based Evidence to Policy.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During the 2001 UK FMD outbreak, local authorities restricted rural access to try to prevent further disease spread by people and animals, which had major socio-economic consequences for rural communities. This study describes the results of qualitative veterinary risk assessments to assess the likelihood of different recreational activities causing new outbreaks of foot and mouth disease, as part of contingency planning for future outbreaks. For most activities, the likelihood of causing new outbreaks of foot and mouth disease is considered to vary from very low to medium depending on the control zone (which is based on distance to the nearest infected premises), assuming compliance with specified mitigation strategies. The likelihood of new outbreaks associated with hunting, shooting, stalking, and equestrian activities is considered to be greater. There are areas of significant uncertainty associated with data paucity, particularly regarding the likelihood of transmission via fomites. This study provides scientific evidence to underpin refinement of rural access management plans and inform decision-making in future disease outbreaks.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.