ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2019
Radioprotective Effect of Arbutin in Megavoltage Therapeutic X-irradiated Mice using Liver Enzymes Assessment.
Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Radioprotective Efficacy of Jujube Aqueous Extract and Arbutin: Synergistic Antioxidant and Anti-Apoptotic Mechanisms in Radiation Injury.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Article
- Development and Evaluation of a Machine Learning Prediction Model for Small-for-Gestational-Age Births in Women Exposed to Radiation before Pregnancy.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Biotransformation of hydroquinone into α-arbutin by transglucosylation activity of a metagenomic amylosucrase.3 Biotech · 2021Article
- Roles of Therapeutic Bioactive Compounds in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021Review
- Arbutin Alleviates the Liver Injury ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMedical use of ionizing radiation has direct/indirect undesirable effects on normal tissues. In this study, the radioprotective effect of arbutin in megavoltage therapeutic x-irradiated mice was investigated using serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and asparate amniotransferase (AST) activity measurements. MATERIAL AND
methodsIn this analytical and experimental lab study, sixty mice (12 identical groups) were irradiated with 6 MV x-ray beam (2 and 4 Gy in one fraction). Arbutin concentrations were chosen 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg and injected intraperitoneal 2 hours before irradiation. Samples of peripheral blood cells were collected and serum was separated on the 1, 3, and 7 days post-x-radiation; in addition, the level of ALP, ALT, and AST were measured. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and Tukey HSD test.
resultsX-radiation (2 and 4 Gy) increased the ALT and AST activity levels on the 1, 3, and 7 days post- irradiation, but the ALP level significantly increased on the 1 and 7 days and decreased on the third day compared to the control group (P< 0.001). ALP, ALT and AST activity levels in "2 and 4 Gy x irradiation + distilled water" groups were significantly higher than "2 and 4 Gy irradiation + 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg arbutin" groups on the first and seventh day post-irradiation (P< 0.001).
conclusionArbutin is a strong radioprotector for reducing the radiation effect on the whole-body tissues by measuring ALP, ALT and AST enzyme activity levels. Furthermore, the concentration of 50 mg/kg arbutin showed higher radioprotective effect.
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