Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31749877›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2019

Duration of empirical therapy in neonatal bacterial meningitis with third generation cephalosporin: a multicenter retrospective study.

Zhi Zhao, Xueying Hua, Jialin Yu, Haibo Zhang, Juhua Li, Zhankui Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Zhi ZhaoDepartment of Neonatology, Shanxi Province People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Xueying HuaDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Jialin YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Haibo ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Xi'an, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Juhua LiDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Xianyang, Xianyang, Shanxi Province, China.
Zhankui LiDepartment of Neonatology, Northwest Women and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Chongqing Medical University · CNNorthwest Women's and Children's Hospital · CNShenzhen University · CNXi’an Children’s Hospital · CNXian Yang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe duration of treatment is not well established, especially in the negative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of duration of treatment in neonatal bacterial meningitis. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of 200 CSF specimens. Two hundred full-term neonates with bacterial meningitis admitted to the clinical status were evaluated using the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) on the day of discharge.

resultsNeonates were identified as having bacterial meningitis based on the results of CSF culture tests of all suspected cases. According to the GOS, neonates were divided into two outcome groups: 77.5% good (GOS = 5) (shorter than 3 weeks' administration) and 22.5% unfavorable (GOS = 1-4) (longer than 3 weeks' administration). The duration of antibiotic treatment ranged from 4 to 43 days, and the mean therapy time was 19.74 ±7.32 days. Duration longer than 3 weeks for neonatal bacterial meningitis with negative CSF culture had no impact on prognosis. The unfavorable outcome group had more prenatal infections and premature rupture of membranes cases than the good outcome group. High CSF protein and CSF glucose and CSF cell count increase were associated with unfavorable outcome in 167 non-prenatal infection infants. High CSF cell count increase was associated with unfavorable outcome in 33 prenatal infection infants. In term infants, the positive rate of blood cultures was 24.5%.

conclusionsThird generation cephalosporin therapy does not have a different prognosis for negative CSF culture of neonatal bacterial meningitis in term infants in this study.

Indexed as

bacterial meningitismulticenterretrospective studyterm infant

Identifiers

PMID31749877
PMCPMC6855170
OpenAlexW2898170365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.