Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31749866›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2019

Increased carotid plaque burden in patients with family medical history of premature cardiovascular events in the absence of classical risk factors.

Paul W Atkins, Hernán A Perez, J David Spence, Sonia E Muñoz, Luis J Armando, Néstor H García

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul W AtkinsSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Hernán A PerezBlossom DMO, Córdoba, Argentina.
J David SpenceStroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Sonia E MuñozInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud FCM (INICSA-CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
Luis J ArmandoBlossom DMO, Córdoba, Argentina.
Néstor H GarcíaInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud FCM (INICSA-CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARRobarts Clinical Trials · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe hypothesis that relates atherosclerosis to traditional risk factors (TRF) seems to be not as adequate as previously thought; other risk factors (RF) need to be considered to prevent atherosclerosis progression. Although a family medical history of premature cardiovascular events (FHx) has been considered the putative RF for decades, it has not been incorporated routinely into cardiovascular risk evaluation along with another RF. The objective of this study was to investigate whether FHx is associated with a higher atherosclerotic burden, measured as carotid total plaque area (TPA) in a population having no traditional RF. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study included 4,351 primary care patients in Argentina. After excluding a personal history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and TRF: hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, smoking history, and body mass index (BMI) > 25 kg/cm

resultsCompared with 44 matched controls, TPA was 77% higher in FHx patients (

conclusionsThe FHx was associated with increased TPA burden and progression in the absence of other TRF. This supports ultrasound screening in FHx patients in order to detect high-risk patients who may benefit from early intervention.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscardiovascular diseasefamily historyplaquerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31749866
PMCPMC6855146
OpenAlexW2986716888

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.