ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2019
Is type 2 diabetes mellitus a coronary heart disease equivalent or not? Do not just enjoy the debate and forget the patient!
Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Genetic Determinants of Coronary Artery Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Asian Populations: A Meta-Analysis.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Association of statin use in older people primary prevention group with risk of cardiovascular events and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.BMC medicine · 2021 · on this mapPooled it
- Cardiovascular risk factor target control in Romanian adults with type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Identification of novel and known variants inFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- In vivo and in silico study of europinidin against streptozotocin-isoproterenol-induced myocardial damage via alteration of hs-CRP/CPK-MB/Caspase-3/Bcl-2 pathways.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Predictive models and determinants of mortality among T2DM patients in a tertiary hospital in Ghana, how do machine learning techniques perform?BMC endocrine disorders · 2025Article
- Lesion Localization and Limb Outcomes in Elderly Patients with and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Undergo Atherectomy-Assisted Endovascular Revascularization due to Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- The Cardiac-Kidney-Liver (CKL) syndrome: the "real entity" of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2024Article
- The prevention opportunities of retinopathy in diabetic patients - position paper endorsed by the Polish Lipid Association.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2024Article
- Associations between Inflammation, Hemoglobin Levels, and Coronary Artery Disease in Non-Albuminuric Subjects with and without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The effects of oral trehalose on glycaemia, inflammation, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot randomized controlled trial.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2023Article
- Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk stratification and management in type 2 diabetes: review of recent evidence-based guidelines.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Review
- Personalized management of dyslipidemias in patients with diabetes-it is time for a new approach (2022).Cardiovascular diabetology · 2022Review
- SGLT2 inhibitors: a focus on cardiac benefits and potential mechanisms.Heart failure reviews · 2022Review
- Statin use in older people primary prevention on cardiovascular disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Statins and diabetes mellitus progression: a fly in the ointment?Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2022Article
- SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AS A CONTRIBUTOR TO MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.Acta clinica Croatica · 2022Article
- Current Guideline Risk Stratification and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Chinese Patients Suffered From Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- The overall benefits of empagliflozin treatment in adult siblings with glycogen storage disease type Ib: one year experience.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2022Article
- Analysis of Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease and Its Correlation with Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.BioMed research international · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In the last several years there has been a large debate whether patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) should be treated as those with high or very high cardiovascular risk, and whether T2DM should be considered as equivalent to coronary heart disease (CHD). It all started in the 2001 in National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III recommendations, and the knowledge has changed on this issue at least several times. But the main problem is that due to these inconsistencies and different approaches to the cardiovascular risk of T2DM patients, we have more and more patients with T2DM not effectively treated, and diabetologists mostly focus on glucose (glucocentric approach), often forgetting about the overall cardiovascular risk of those patients. In this review we discuss the above-mentioned topic, try to give some practical suggestions, and raise the issue of whether we should start a discussion on treating all patients with T2DM as those at very high cardiovascular risk, or to at least to try to unify the definition and find such variables/risk factors which are easy to measure to help physicians to treat those patients optimally. We have obviously discussed these issues in the context of new European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) Guidelines 2019.
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