Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31749847›Full record

ArticleJournal of contemporary brachytherapy2019

Single fraction high-dose-rate brachytherapy as monotherapy for low and intermediate risk prostate cancer: toxicities and early outcomes from a single institutional experience.

Justin M Barnes, Prashant Gabani, Max Sanders, Anupama Chundury, Michael Altman, Jose Garcia-Ramirez, Harold Li, Jacqueline E Zoberi, Brian C Baumann, Hiram A Gay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of contemporary brachytherapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Justin M BarnesSaint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.
Prashant GabaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.
Max SandersUniversity of Missouri-St. Louis, Saint Louis, United States.
Anupama ChunduryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, United States.
Michael AltmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.
Jose Garcia-RamirezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.
Harold LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.
Jacqueline E ZoberiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.
Brian C BaumannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.
Hiram A GayDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) delivered in a single fraction as monotherapy is a potential treatment modality for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (LIR-PC); however, outcome data with this technique remain limited. Here we describe our institutional HDR monotherapy experience and report the efficacy and toxicity of this treatment. MATERIAL AND

methodsLIR-PC patients who received a definitive single fraction HDR-BT during 2013-2017 were retrospectively identified. The intended HDR monotherapy dose was 19 Gy in one fraction. Acute (< 90 days) and late (≥ 90 days) toxicity was assessed using CTCAE version 4.03. Trends in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and American Urological Association (AUA) symptom scores after treatment were assessed using Bayesian linear mixed models. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to evaluate biochemical failure-free survival (BFFS).

results28 patients with median follow-up of 23.6 months were identified. The median age at treatment was 65 years (48-83). The NCCN risk groups were low in 14, favorable intermediate in 10, and unfavorable intermediate in 4 patients. There were 5 (18%) and 0 (0%) acute grade 2 genitourinary (GU) and gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities, respectively, and one (4%) acute grade 3 GU toxicity. There were no late grade 3 toxicities, and 5 (18%) and 0 (0%) late grade 2 GU and GI toxicities respectively. PSA values and AUA symptom scores decreased significantly after treatment. There were 3 biochemical failures with the two- and three-year BFFS of 90.7% and 80.6%, respectively.

conclusionsEarly results from a single institution suggest that single fraction HDR-BT with 19 Gy has limited toxicity, although with suboptimal biochemical control.

Indexed as

brachytherapyhigh-dose-rateprostate cancersingle fraction

Identifiers

PMID31749847
PMCPMC6854868

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.