Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31749618›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of nanomedicine2019

Formulation And Evaluation Of Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLCs) Of 20(S)-Protopanaxadiol (PPD) By Box-Behnken Design.

Min-Hwan Kim, Ki-Taek Kim, Seo-Yeon Sohn, Jae-Young Lee, Chang Hyung Lee, Hee Yang, Bo Kyung Lee, Ki Won Lee, Dae-Duk Kim

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of nanomedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Hwan KimCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ki-Taek KimCollege of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute, Mokpo National University, Jeonnam, Republic of Korea.
Seo-Yeon SohnCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Chang Hyung LeeDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Hee YangDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Bo Kyung LeeResearch & Development Center, BOBSNU Co., Ltd., Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 16229, Republic of Korea.
Ki Won LeeDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Duk KimCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University · KRChungnam National University · KRMokpo National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background20(S)-Protopanaxadiol (PPD) has a higher anti-wrinkle effect than the other glycone forms of ginsenosides. However, as PPD has low solubility in water and a high molecular weight, it cannot easily penetrate the stratum corneum layer, which is the rate-limiting step of topical skin delivery. Thus, the objective was to enhance the topical skin deposition of PPD using an optimized nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) formulation. NLC formulations were optimized using a Box-Behnken design. MATERIALS AND

methodsNLC formulations were optimized using a Box-Behnken design, where the amount of PDD (X

resultsAn NLC was successfully prepared based on the optimized formulation determined using the Box-Behnken design. The particle size, PDI, and EE of the NLC showed less than 5% difference from the predicted values. The in vitro deposition of PPD after the application of the NLC formulation on a Strat-M

conclusionAn NLC formulation for the topical delivery of PPD was successfully optimized using the Box-Behnken design, and could be further developed to enhance the topical skin deposition of PPD.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsDrug CarriersFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedNanostructuresParticle SizeSapogeninsSkinSkin Irritancy TestsSolubilitySurface-Active AgentsYoung AdultDrug CarriersLipidsprotopanaxadiolSapogeninsSurface-Active Agents20(S)-ProtopanaxadiolBox-Behnken designnanostructured lipid carrier; NLCStrat-M™topical delivery

Identifiers

PMID31749618
PMCPMC6818673
OpenAlexW2981382897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.