Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31749339›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2020

Expectations for Sex without Birth Control among Young Men: Risk Factors from the USA National Survey of Reproductive and Contraceptive Knowledge.

Brian T Nguyen, Caroline Violette, Hong Z Li, Jeffrey T Jensen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pornography Use and Coitus Interruptus: Is There a Link?Journal of health communication · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian T NguyenSection of Family Planning, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-3241
Caroline VioletteEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-3826
Hong Z LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9593-919X
Jeffrey T JensenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-1224
Oregon Health & Science University · USEmory University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMale partner engagement in family planning can influence women's contraceptive behaviors and risk of unintended pregnancy. We identified factors associated with self-reported expectations for future contraceptive use among a nationally-representative sample of young men. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe National Survey of Reproductive and Contraceptive Knowledge asked unmarried, sexually active men (ages, 18-29 y), who were neither involved in nor trying for a pregnancy, about their likelihood of having sex without contraception in the following three months. Demographics, social factors, and contraceptive awareness and attitudes were examined for potential associations using weighted analyses.

resultsOf 903 men surveyed, nearly 600 were sexually active and expected to have sex in the following 3 months; nearly half (43%) reported at least some likelihood (23% slightly, 7% very, 13% extreme likely) that they would have sex without any contraception. Factors independently associated with sex without contraception included: not completing high school, not being in school full-time, not receiving sex education, limited awareness of contraceptive methods, multiple sexual partners, and friends with unintended pregnancies.

conclusionsDespite not wanting a pregnancy, many young men report they will have sex without contraception. While comprehensive sex education may increase contraceptive use, interpersonal and social factors also influence men's expected use of contraception.

Indexed as

CondomsContraception behaviorFamily planningMenPregnancy, unplannedUnsafe sex

Identifiers

PMID31749339
PMCPMC7502322
OpenAlexW2982665947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.