Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31749325›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Whole-brain radiotherapy plus sequential or simultaneous integrated boost for the treatment of a limited number of brain metastases in non-small cell lung cancer: A single-institution study.

Dong Qing, Bin Zhao, Yi-Chen Zhou, Hong-Lei Zhu, Dai-Yuan Ma

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dong QingDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Bin ZhaoDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Yi-Chen ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hong-Lei ZhuDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Dai-Yuan MaDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0757-9487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare the survival outcomes and neurocognitive dysfunction in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases (BM ≤10) treated by whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with sequential integrated boost (SEB) or simultaneous integrated boost (SIB). MATERIALS: Fifty-two NSCLC patients with a limited number of BMs were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty cases received WBRT+SEB (WBRT: 3 Gy*10 fractions and BMs: 4 Gy*3 fractions; SEB group), and 32 cases received WBRT+SIB (WBRT: 3 Gy*10 fractions and BMs: 4 Gy*10 fractions; SIB group). The survival and mini-mental state examination (MMSE) scores were compared between the groups.

resultsThe cumulative 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates in the SEB vs SIB groups were 60.0% vs 47.8%, 41.1% vs 19.1%, and 27.4% vs 0%, respectively. The median survival times in the SEB and SIB groups were 15 and 10 months, respectively. The difference in survival rate was significant (P = .046). Subgroup analysis revealed that 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates and median survival time in the SEB group were significantly superior to those of the SIB group, especially for male patients (age <60 years) with 1-2 BMs (P < .05). The MMSE score of the SEB group at 3 months after radiation was higher than that of the SIB group (P < .05). Nevertheless, WBRT+SEB required a longer treatment time and greater cost (P < .005).

conclusionsWBRT + SEB results in better survival outcomes than WBRT+SIB, especially for male patients (age <60 years) with 1-2 BMs. WBRT+SEB also appeared to induce less neurocognitive impairment than WBRT+SIB.

Indexed as

Age FactorsBrainBrain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCranial IrradiationDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedNeurocognitive DisordersRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assistedbrain metastasesneurocognitivenon-small cell lung cancerradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31749325
PMCPMC6943150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.