Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31748939›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

A Latent Class Analysis of HIV Risk Factors Among Men and Women with Opioid Use Disorder in Pre-trial Detention.

Mary M Mitchell, Jan Gryczynski, Shannon G Mitchell, Sharon M Kelly, Kevin E O'Grady, Laura B Monico, Robert P Schwartz

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02334215 (A Randomized Trial of Interim Methadone and Patient Navigation Initiated in Jail), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02334215 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized Trial of Interim Methadone and Patient Navigation Initiated in Jail

TypeinterventionalSponsorFriends Research Institute, Inc.Ran2014 to 2020Enrolled225ConditionsOpioid Use DisorderArmsMethadone, Patient Navigation, Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary M MitchellFriends Research Institute, 1040 Park Ave, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA. mmitchell@friendsresearch.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-5085
Jan GryczynskiFriends Research Institute, 1040 Park Ave, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Shannon G MitchellFriends Research Institute, 1040 Park Ave, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Sharon M KellyFriends Research Institute, 1040 Park Ave, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Kevin E O'GradyFriends Research Institute, 1040 Park Ave, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Laura B MonicoFriends Research Institute, 1040 Park Ave, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Robert P SchwartzFriends Research Institute, 1040 Park Ave, Suite 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Friends Research Institute · US

Funding

Services Research on Interim Opioid MaintenanceR01DA013636 · NIDA · FRIENDS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SCHWARTZ, ROBERT P · 2001 to 2010
$3.1M
A Randomized Trial of Interim Methadone and Patient Navigation Initiated in JailU01DA013636 · NIDA · FRIENDS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SCHWARTZ, ROBERT P · 2013 to 2016
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS 2U01D013636NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA013636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults entering pre-trial detention who inject drugs are at high risk for acquiring HIV/AIDS. In the current study, we examined pre-incarceration HIV risk behaviors among 114 people with opioid use disorder who inject drugs. Participants were recruited from the Baltimore City Detention Center as part of a randomized controlled trial of pre-release methadone treatment. Using latent class analysis, we found three separate latent classes, which we identified as the sex exchange class (14.2%), drug equipment sharing class (36.8%) and lower risk class (49.0%). Women in the sex exchange class (n = 16) reported having multiple male partners and selling sex for money or drugs; however, this group also reported more consistent condom use and less frequent injection drug and equipment sharing than participants in the drug equipment sharing class. Our findings highlight distinct profiles of jail detainees with OUD based on their risks for HIV, and could inform more targeted interventions for each group.Clinical Trials Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02334215.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSafe SexSexual PartnersAdultBaltimoreCondomsCriminal LawFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedOpioid-Related DisordersPrisonsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicCriminal justiceGenderHIV riskLatent class analysisOpioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID31748939
PMCPMC13472279
OpenAlexW2991061993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.