Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31748857›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2020

ZTE MR-based attenuation correction in brain FDG-PET/MR: performance in patients with cognitive impairment.

Brian Sgard, Maya Khalifé, Arthur Bouchut, Brice Fernandez, Marine Soret, Alain Giron, Clara Zaslavsky, Gaspar Delso, Marie-Odile Habert, Aurélie Kas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Quantification of FDG in the spinal cord using PET/MRI.Frontiers in nuclear medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Attenuation correction for human PET/MRI studies.Physics in medicine and biology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian SgardDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, 75013, APHP, Paris, France. sgardbrian@gmail.com.
Maya KhaliféCentre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche (CENIR), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), Paris, France.
Arthur BouchutCentre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche (CENIR), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière (ICM), Paris, France.
Brice FernandezApplications and Workflow, GE Healthcare, Orsay, France.
Marine SoretDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, 75013, APHP, Paris, France.
Alain GironLaboratoire d'Imagerie Biomédicale (LIB), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, INSERM, 75006, Paris, France.
Clara ZaslavskyDepartment of Biophysics, Sorbonne Université, 75013, Paris, France.
Gaspar DelsoApplications and Workflow, GE Healthcare, Cambridge, UK.
Marie-Odile HabertDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, 75013, APHP, Paris, France.
Aurélie KasDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière Charles Foix, 75013, APHP, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOne of the main challenges of integrated PET/MR is to achieve an accurate PET attenuation correction (AC), especially in brain acquisition. Here, we evaluated an AC method based on zero echo time (ZTE) MRI, comparing it with the single-atlas AC method and CT-based AC, set as reference.

methodsFifty patients (70 ± 11 years old, 28 men) underwent FDG-PET/MR examination (SIGNA PET/MR 3.0 T, GE Healthcare) as part of the investigation of suspected dementia. They all had brain computed tomography (CT), 2-point LAVA-flex MRI (for atlas-based AC), and ZTE-MRI. Two AC methods were compared with CT-based AC (CTAC): one based on a single atlas, one based on ZTE segmentation. Impact on brain metabolism was evaluated using voxel and volumes of interest-based analyses. The impact of AC was also evaluated through comparisons between two subgroups of patients extracted from the whole population: 15 patients with mild cognitive impairment and normal metabolic pattern, and 22 others with metabolic pattern suggestive of Alzheimer disease, using SPM12 software.

resultsZTE-AC yielded a lower bias (3.6 ± 3.2%) than the atlas method (4.5 ± 6.1%) and lowest interindividual (4.6% versus 6.8%) and inter-regional (1.4% versus 2.6%) variabilities. Atlas-AC resulted in metabolism overestimation in cortical regions near the vertex and cerebellum underestimation. ZTE-AC yielded a moderate metabolic underestimation mainly in the occipital cortex and cerebellum. Voxel-wise comparison between the two subgroups of patients showed that significant difference clusters had a slightly smaller size but similar locations with PET images corrected with ZTE-AC compared with those corrected with CT

conclusionZTE-AC performed better than atlas-AC in detecting pathologic areas in suspected neurodegenerative dementia. KEY POINTS: • The ZTE-based AC improved the accuracy of the metabolism quantification in PET compared with the atlas-AC method. • The overall uptake bias was 21% lower when using ZTE-based AC compared with the atlas-AC method. • ZTE-AC performed better than atlas-AC in detecting pathologic areas in suspected neurodegenerative dementia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18Attenuation correctionFluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG)Neurodegenerative dementiaPET/MRZTE MRI

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.